Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Plowshare and the Sword
The Plowshare and the Sword

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Plowshare and the Sword is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plowshare and the Sword
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIGHT.
Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.
The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.
That incautious cheer, which followed the noise of the gun, was defiant rather than triumphant.
In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plowshare and the Sword

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Plowshare and the Sword is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIGHT.
/ðə faɪt/
Line 2
Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.
Line 3
The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.
Line 4
That incautious cheer, which followed the noise of the gun, was defiant rather than triumphant.
Line 5
In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurers noun US /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading “The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.”

attacking adjective US /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading “The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.”

crashed verb US /kræʃt/

past form of “crash” — fall or come down violently

From this reading “In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “That incautious cheer, which followed the noise of the gun, was defiant rather than triumphant.”

Englishmen noun US /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.”

hatches noun US /ˈhætʃɪz/

plural of “hatch” — the production of young from an egg

From this reading “Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.”

isles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading “The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.”

unanticipated adjective US /ˌʌnænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

not anticipated

From this reading “The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.”

cabin windows noun + noun

In this reading “In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.”

on deck preposition + noun

In this reading “Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.”

hunting ground noun + noun

a place where opportunities abound

In this reading “The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.”

plunged through verb + particle counted as “plunge through”

In this reading “In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.”

in the fog preposition + article + noun counted as “in … fog”

In this reading “The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.”

by the sound preposition + article + noun counted as “by … sound”

In this reading “The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.

adventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

attackingadjectiveUS /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading That incautious cheer, which followed the noise of the gun, was defiant rather than triumphant.

crashedverbUS /kræʃt/

past form of “crash” — fall or come down violently

From this reading In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading That incautious cheer, which followed the noise of the gun, was defiant rather than triumphant.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

Dutchmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE FIGHT.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading That incautious cheer, which followed the noise of the gun, was defiant rather than triumphant.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading That incautious cheer, which followed the noise of the gun, was defiant rather than triumphant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

hatchesnounUS /ˈhætʃɪz/

plural of “hatch” — the production of young from an egg

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

incautiousadjective

lacking in caution

From this reading That incautious cheer, which followed the noise of the gun, was defiant rather than triumphant.

islesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

new-comers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading That incautious cheer, which followed the noise of the gun, was defiant rather than triumphant.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

Penfold's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading That incautious cheer, which followed the noise of the gun, was defiant rather than triumphant.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading That incautious cheer, which followed the noise of the gun, was defiant rather than triumphant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIGHT.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

thirty-sixadjective

being six more than thirty

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading That incautious cheer, which followed the noise of the gun, was defiant rather than triumphant.

unanticipatedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

not anticipated

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That incautious cheer, which followed the noise of the gun, was defiant rather than triumphant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Although the majority of the thirty-six Dutchmen left aboard had been secured below hatches, those on deck were sufficient to make the odds heavy against the Englishmen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That incautious cheer, which followed the noise of the gun, was defiant rather than triumphant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The unanticipated arrival of the lord of the isles and his son--who had been returning from their hunting ground higher up the river, when their ears were startled through the morning mist by the sound of English voices--brought up the attacking strength to the fortunate number of seven; but the new-comers were not even observed by the five adventurers during the excitement of the opening stage of that struggle in the fog.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading In spite of Penfold's careful aim the ball had merely crashed across deck and plunged through the cabin windows.

Chapter 7 of The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Plowshare and the Sword contain?

Chapter 7 holds 229 sentences of The Plowshare and the Sword, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Plowshare and the Sword?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plowshare and the Sword

Common questions about reading The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plowshare and the Sword?

Yes. All 5281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plowshare and the Sword is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35141, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plowshare and the Sword take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plowshare and the Sword section by section

How to work through The Plowshare and the Sword section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Plowshare and the Sword to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plowshare and the Sword

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plowshare and the Sword, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Empire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.