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The Plowshare and the Sword
The Plowshare and the Sword

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Plowshare and the Sword is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GAUNTLET DOWN.
Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.
Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.
He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.
Finally he bade the old savage note the impregnable nature of the French position.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plowshare and the Sword

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Plowshare and the Sword is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GAUNTLET DOWN.
/ðə ˈɡɔːntlət daʊn/
Line 2
Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.
Line 3
Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.
Line 4
He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.
Line 5
Finally he bade the old savage note the impregnable nature of the French position.
/ˈfaɪnəli hiː beɪd ðə oʊld ˈsævədʒ noʊt ðə ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ðə frentʃ pəˈzɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

array noun US /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading “He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.”

dazzled adjective US /ˈdæzəld/

having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light

From this reading “Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.”

dotted adjective US /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.”

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.”

gauntlet noun US /ˈɡɔːntlət/

to offer or accept a challenge

From this reading “THE GAUNTLET DOWN.”

glistening adjective US /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading “He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.”

impregnable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading “Finally he bade the old savage note the impregnable nature of the French position.”

unstable adjective US /ənˈsteɪbəl/

lacking stability or fixity or firmness

From this reading “Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

savage tribes adjective + noun counted as “savage tribe”

In this reading “Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.”

unknown lands adjective + noun counted as “unknown land”

In this reading “Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.”

about noon preposition + noun

In this reading “Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.”

upon the heights preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … heights”

In this reading “Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

Algonquins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Finally he bade the old savage note the impregnable nature of the French position.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

dazzledadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəld/

having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE GAUNTLET DOWN.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

FinallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Finally he bade the old savage note the impregnable nature of the French position.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

fleur-de-lysnoun

(heraldry) charge consisting of a conventionalized representation of an iris

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Finally he bade the old savage note the impregnable nature of the French position.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

GAUNTLETnounUS /ˈɡɔːntlət/

to offer or accept a challenge

From this reading THE GAUNTLET DOWN.

Geoffrey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

impregnableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading Finally he bade the old savage note the impregnable nature of the French position.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Finally he bade the old savage note the impregnable nature of the French position.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Finally he bade the old savage note the impregnable nature of the French position.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

Oskelano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Finally he bade the old savage note the impregnable nature of the French position.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

Roussilac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

surcoatnoun

a loose outer coat usually of rich material

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GAUNTLET DOWN.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

unstableadjectiveUS /ənˈsteɪbəl/

lacking stability or fixity or firmness

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

Wenceslas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Oskelano, chief of the Algonquins, that unstable race, false alike to friend and foe, and doomed to be the first of the savage tribes to be extinguished, reached the fortress about noon on the day which had been fixed for Geoffrey's departure to the unknown lands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading He proceeded to point out the soldiers in their brave array, the strong huts of wood or stone dotted about the cliff, the _St. Wenceslas_ riding upon the river, the glistening guns, and the flashing steel.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Roussilac personally met the treacherous old man upon the heights, and dazzled his savage eyes with the splendour of a blue surcoat, upon which gleamed the fleur-de-lys worked in gold.

Chapter 9 of The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Plowshare and the Sword contain?

Chapter 9 holds 198 sentences of The Plowshare and the Sword, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Plowshare and the Sword?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plowshare and the Sword

Common questions about reading The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plowshare and the Sword?

Yes. All 5281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plowshare and the Sword is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35141, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plowshare and the Sword take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plowshare and the Sword section by section

How to work through The Plowshare and the Sword section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Plowshare and the Sword to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plowshare and the Sword

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plowshare and the Sword, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Empire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.