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The Plowshare and the Sword
The Plowshare and the Sword

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Plowshare and the Sword is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARMS AND THE MAN.
Silas Upcliff groaned bitterly when he heard the Puritan's shout.
Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.
While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.
Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plowshare and the Sword

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Plowshare and the Sword is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARMS AND THE MAN.
/ɑːrmz ənd ðə mæn/
Line 2
Silas Upcliff groaned bitterly when he heard the Puritan's shout.
Line 3
Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.
/ˈbiːɪŋ ə breɪv mæn hɪz ˈspɪrət ˌɪnˈklaɪnd təˈwɔːrdz ˈlendɪŋ eɪd tuː hɪz kəmˈpeɪtriəts bʌt ˈbiːɪŋ ˈɑːnəst ˈɔːlsoʊ hɪz sens ʌv ˈduːti ˌɪmˈpeld hɪm tuː əbˈzɜːrv ðə oʊθ wɪtʃ hiː hæd meɪd tuː hɪz ˈnɪɡərdli ˈoʊnər/
Line 4
While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.
Line 5
Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compatriots noun US /kəmˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “compatriot” — a person from your own country

From this reading “Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.”

groaned verb US /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “Silas Upcliff groaned bitterly when he heard the Puritan's shout.”

halting adjective US /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.”

impelled adjective US /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading “Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.”

lending noun US /ˈlendɪŋ/

disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned

From this reading “Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.”

niggardly adjective US /ˈnɪɡərdli/

petty or reluctant in giving or spending

From this reading “Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.”

tingling adjective US /ˈtɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

exciting by touching lightly so as to cause laughter or twitching movements

From this reading “While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.”

veins noun US /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading “While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.”

brave man adjective + noun

In this reading “Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.”

at the prospect preposition + article + noun counted as “at … prospect”

In this reading “While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.”

upon the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … shore”

In this reading “While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.”

any man adjective + noun

In this reading “Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.”

took command verb + noun counted as “take command”

In this reading “Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARMS AND THE MAN.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.

ARMSnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading ARMS AND THE MAN.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Silas Upcliff groaned bitterly when he heard the Puritan's shout.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.

compatriotsnounUS /kəmˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “compatriot” — a person from your own country

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading Silas Upcliff groaned bitterly when he heard the Puritan's shout.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

haltingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Silas Upcliff groaned bitterly when he heard the Puritan's shout.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Silas Upcliff groaned bitterly when he heard the Puritan's shout.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

lendingnounUS /ˈlendɪŋ/

disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ARMS AND THE MAN.

niggardlyadjectiveUS /ˈnɪɡərdli/

petty or reluctant in giving or spending

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

Penfold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

Puritan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silas Upcliff groaned bitterly when he heard the Puritan's shout.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading Silas Upcliff groaned bitterly when he heard the Puritan's shout.

Silas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silas Upcliff groaned bitterly when he heard the Puritan's shout.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARMS AND THE MAN.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

tinglingadjectiveUS /ˈtɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

exciting by touching lightly so as to cause laughter or twitching movements

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

Upcliff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silas Upcliff groaned bitterly when he heard the Puritan's shout.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

venturers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Silas Upcliff groaned bitterly when he heard the Puritan's shout.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Being a brave man, his spirit inclined towards lending aid to his compatriots, but being honest also, his sense of duty impelled him to observe the oath which he had made to his niggardly owner.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he was thus halting between two opinions, the three venturers left him upon the shore, the blood tingling in their veins at the prospect of a glorious death.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Penfold led the way and took command, carrying his burden of years as lightly as any man upon that coast.

Chapter 32 of The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Plowshare and the Sword contain?

Chapter 32 holds 107 sentences of The Plowshare and the Sword, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Plowshare and the Sword?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plowshare and the Sword

Common questions about reading The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plowshare and the Sword?

Yes. All 5281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plowshare and the Sword is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35141, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plowshare and the Sword take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plowshare and the Sword section by section

How to work through The Plowshare and the Sword section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Plowshare and the Sword to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plowshare and the Sword

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plowshare and the Sword, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Empire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.