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The Plowshare and the Sword
The Plowshare and the Sword

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of The Plowshare and the Sword is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plowshare and the Sword
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SWORDCRAFT.
The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.
Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.
Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.
The spot was as silent and as sad as a burying-place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plowshare and the Sword

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of The Plowshare and the Sword is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SWORDCRAFT.
Line 2
The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.
Line 3
Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.
Line 4
Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.
Line 5
The spot was as silent and as sad as a burying-place.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascended verb US /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading “The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.”

boughs noun US /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading “Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.”

crest noun US /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.”

dimly adverb US /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading “Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.”

motionless adjective US /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.”

pines noun US /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading “Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.”

protected adjective US /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading “Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.”

scar noun US /skɑːr/

a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading “Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dimly lighted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.”

stood motionless verb + adjective

In this reading “Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.”

long winter adjective + noun

In this reading “Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.”

winter sleep noun + noun

In this reading “Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The spot was as silent and as sad as a burying-place.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

burying-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spot was as silent and as sad as a burying-place.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

funerealadjective

suited to or suggestive of a grave or burial

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The spot was as silent and as sad as a burying-place.

Salle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

scarnounUS /skɑːr/

a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The spot was as silent and as sad as a burying-place.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The spot was as silent and as sad as a burying-place.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.

storm-beatenadjective

damaged by storm

From this reading Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.

SWORDCRAFT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SWORDCRAFT.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The path taken by La Salle ascended and brought him finally to the crest of a hill.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spot was as silent and as sad as a burying-place.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Between the dimly lighted trees spread a narrow scar of black earth, which had been protected from snow by the funereal boughs above.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Here a wood of storm-beaten pines stood motionless in the white calm of the long winter sleep.

Chapter 35 of The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of The Plowshare and the Sword contain?

Chapter 35 holds 109 sentences of The Plowshare and the Sword, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of The Plowshare and the Sword?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plowshare and the Sword

Common questions about reading The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plowshare and the Sword?

Yes. All 5281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plowshare and the Sword is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35141, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plowshare and the Sword take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plowshare and the Sword section by section

How to work through The Plowshare and the Sword section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Plowshare and the Sword to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plowshare and the Sword

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plowshare and the Sword, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Empire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.