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The Plumed Serpent
The Plumed Serpent

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Plumed Serpent is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plumed Serpent
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.
Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.
Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.
Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, We have never seen one.
We shall have to go,” he said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plumed Serpent

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Plumed Serpent is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.
Line 2
Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.
/fɔːr ˈspeʃəl bʊlz hæd bɪn brɔːt ˈoʊvər frʌm speɪn fɔːr ðə əˈkeɪʒən sɪns ˈspænɪʃ bʊlz ɑːr mɔːr ˈfaɪəri ðæn ˈmeksəkən/
Line 3
Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack ofpep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.
/pərˈhæps ɪt ɪz ðə ˈæltətuːd pərˈhæps dʒʌst ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv ðə ˈwestərn ˈkɑːntənənt wɪtʃ ɪz tuː bleɪm fɔːr ðə læk ʌv pep æz ˈoʊən pʊt ɪt ɪn ðə ˈneɪtɪv ˈænəməl/
Line 4
Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.
Line 5
We shall have to go,” he said.
/wiː ʃæl hæv tuː ɡoʊ hiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altitude noun US /ˈæltətuːd/

elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading “Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.”

bulls noun US /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.”

disapproved verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvd/

past form of “disapprove” — consider bad or wrong

From this reading “Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.”

Easter noun US /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading “It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.”

Mexico noun US /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading “It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.”

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.”

pep noun US /pep/

liveliness and energy

From this reading “Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.”

socialist noun US /ˈsoʊʃələst/

a political advocate of socialism

From this reading “Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

disapproved of verb + particle counted as “disapprove of”

In this reading “Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.”

blame for verb + particle

In this reading “Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.”

for the occasion preposition + article + noun counted as “for … occasion”

In this reading “Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.

altitudenounUS /ˈæltətuːd/

elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

bull-fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.

bull-fights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.

bullsnounUS /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

disapprovedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvd/

past form of “disapprove” — consider bad or wrong

From this reading Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We shall have to go,” he said.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We shall have to go,” he said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

pepnounUS /pep/

liveliness and energy

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading We shall have to go,” he said.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We shall have to go,” he said.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

socialistnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələst/

a political advocate of socialism

From this reading Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Four special bulls had been brought over from Spain for the occasion, since Spanish bulls are more fiery than Mexican.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the Sunday after Easter, and the last bull-fight of the season in Mexico City.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Perhaps it is the altitude, perhaps just the spirit of the western Continent which is to blame for the lack of “pep,” as Owen put it, in the native animal.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Although Owen, who was a great socialist, disapproved of bull-fights, “We have never seen one.

Chapter 1 of The Plumed Serpent by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Plumed Serpent contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of The Plumed Serpent, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Plumed Serpent by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Plumed Serpent?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plumed Serpent

Common questions about reading The Plumed Serpent by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plumed Serpent?

Yes. All 13514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73677 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plumed Serpent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73677, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plumed Serpent take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plumed Serpent section by section

How to work through The Plumed Serpent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Plumed Serpent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plumed Serpent

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plumed Serpent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plumed Serpent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Easter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plumed Serpent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bull-fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plumed Serpent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Season
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plumed Serpent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.