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The Plunderer
The Plunderer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Plunderer is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plunderer
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.
On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.
With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.
Then he built his main fire of short logs in the fire hole.
In each of the little ditches he threw long logs, their ends in the fire.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plunderer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Plunderer is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.
Line 2
On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.
/ɑːn ðə ˈhaɪəst ɡraʊnd ʌv ðə ˈhæmək hiː dʌɡ ə ˈfaɪər hoʊl ənd ˈreɪdieɪtɪŋ frʌm ɪt laɪk spoʊks frʌm ðə hʌb ʌv ə wiːl hiː dʌɡ θriː smɔːl ˈdɪtʃəz/
Line 3
With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.
/wɪð hɪz æks hiː ˈswɪftli kənˈstrʌktəd θriː ˈsliːpɪŋ ˈbentʃɪz ʌv ˈbræntʃəz ˈbɪldɪŋ ðem kloʊs tuː ðə ˈsentrəl ˈfaɪər hoʊl/
Line 4
Then he built his main fire of short logs in the fire hole.
/ðen hiː bɪlt hɪz meɪn ˈfaɪər ʌv ʃɔːrt lɔːɡz ɪn ðə ˈfaɪər hoʊl/
Line 5
In each of the little ditches he threw long logs, their ends in the fire.
/ɪn iːtʃ ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪtʃəz hiː θruː lɔːŋ lɔːɡz ðer endz ɪn ðə ˈfaɪər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benches noun US /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.”

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.”

ditches noun US /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading “On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.”

hammock noun US /ˈhæmək/

a small natural hill

From this reading “On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.”

hub noun US /hʌb/

the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes

From this reading “On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.”

radiating adjective US /ˈreɪdieɪtɪŋ/

diverging from a common point

From this reading “On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.”

Seminole noun US /ˈsemɪnoʊl/

a member of the Muskhogean people who moved into Florida in the 18th century

From this reading “Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.”

spokes noun US /spoʊks/

plural of “spoke” — support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading “On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

axnounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Then he built his main fire of short logs in the fire hole.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

ditchesnounUS /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In each of the little ditches he threw long logs, their ends in the fire.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In each of the little ditches he threw long logs, their ends in the fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

hammocknounUS /ˈhæmək/

a small natural hill

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

Higgins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

hubnounUS /hʌb/

the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then he built his main fire of short logs in the fire hole.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In each of the little ditches he threw long logs, their ends in the fire.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading Then he built his main fire of short logs in the fire hole.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In each of the little ditches he threw long logs, their ends in the fire.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Then he built his main fire of short logs in the fire hole.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

Payne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

radiatingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdieɪtɪŋ/

diverging from a common point

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

SeminolenounUS /ˈsemɪnoʊl/

a member of the Muskhogean people who moved into Florida in the 18th century

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Then he built his main fire of short logs in the fire hole.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

spokesnounUS /spoʊks/

plural of “spoke” — support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In each of the little ditches he threw long logs, their ends in the fire.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he built his main fire of short logs in the fire hole.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading In each of the little ditches he threw long logs, their ends in the fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading On the highest ground of the hammock he dug a fire hole, and radiating from it like spokes from the hub of a wheel he dug three small ditches.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

Willy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With his ax he swiftly constructed three sleeping benches of branches, building them close to the central fire hole.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Higgins and Payne set to work to dress the deer while Willy proceeded to build a Seminole camp.

Chapter 4 of The Plunderer by Henry Oyen holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Plunderer contain?

Chapter 4 holds 408 sentences of The Plunderer, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Plunderer by Henry Oyen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Plunderer?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plunderer

Common questions about reading The Plunderer by Henry Oyen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plunderer?

Yes. All 4800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plunderer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plunderer take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plunderer section by section

How to work through The Plunderer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Plunderer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plunderer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plunderer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gaston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plunderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plunderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plunderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Payne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plunderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.