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The Pobratim: A Slav Novel
The Pobratim: A Slav Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Pobratim: A Slav Novel is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pobratim: A Slav Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.
Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.
But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.
A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.
The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pobratim: A Slav Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Pobratim: A Slav Novel is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.
Line 2
Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.
Line 3
But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.
/bʌt ðoʊ ðə naɪt wɑːz dɑːrk ənd waɪld ðer ˈskuːnər wɑːz strɔːŋ ənd staʊt ənd əˈkʌstəmd tuː ˈweðər sʌtʃ ˈhevi siːz/
Line 4
A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.
Line 5
The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adriatic noun US /ˌeɪdriˈætɪk/

an arm of the Mediterranean between Slovenia and Croatia and Montenegro and Albania on the east and Italy on the west

From this reading “NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.”

channels noun US /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading “Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.”

Dalmatian noun US /dælˈmeɪʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Dalmatia

From this reading “Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.”

famed adjective US /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.”

inlets noun US /ˈɪnlets/

plural of “inlet” — an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)

From this reading “Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.”

maze noun US /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading “Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.”

serpents noun US /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.”

uncouth adjective US /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading “The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

huge mass adjective + noun

In this reading “Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.”

wild cats adjective + noun counted as “wild cat”

In this reading “The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.”

heavy seas adjective + noun counted as “heavy sea”

In this reading “But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.”

tossing about verb + particle counted as “toss about”

In this reading “A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.”

last day adjective + noun

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

In this reading “NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.

AdriaticnounUS /ˌeɪdriˈætɪk/

an arm of the Mediterranean between Slovenia and Croatia and Montenegro and Albania on the east and Italy on the west

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

characteriseverb

be characteristic of

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

concertnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

cotnounUS /kɑːt/

a sheath worn to protect a finger

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

DalmatiannounUS /dælˈmeɪʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Dalmatia

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

famedadjectiveUS /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

friths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

head-wind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.

hissedverbUS /hɪst/

past form of “hiss” — make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

howlverbUS /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

inletsnounUS /ˈɪnlets/

plural of “inlet” — an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

Lissa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

mazenounUS /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

mewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

pobratim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

riggingnounUS /ˈrɪɡɪŋ/

gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

schoonernounUS /ˈskuːnər/

a large beer glass

From this reading But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

serpentsnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

shiververbUS /ˈʃɪvər/

tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.

straitsnounUS /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

tossingverbUS /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

untamedadjective

in a natural state; not tamed or domesticated or cultivated

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

wailingnounUS /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

loud cries made while weeping

From this reading A head-wind arose, which first began to shiver amidst the rigging like a human being sick of a fever; then it changed into a slight wailing sound, so that it seemed at times the voice of a suffering child tossing about in its cot unable to find rest.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Soon the sun went down behind a huge mass of grey clouds, and night set in when the vessel was about to sail amidst that maze of inlets, straits, channels and friths, which characterise all that part of the Dalmatian coast.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading But, though the night was dark and wild, their schooner was strong and stout, and accustomed to weather such heavy seas.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The wind increased, and the sound changed into a howl like the rage of untamed beasts; it was a horrible concert, where serpents hissed, wild cats mewed and lions roared in and out of time and tune; but not without a strange, weird, uncouth harmony.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

YEAR'SnounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY On the last day of the year the _pobratim_ were sailing on the waters of the Adriatic not far from the island of Lissa, now famed in history for its naval wars.

Chapter 4 of The Pobratim: A Slav Novel by P. Jones holds 311 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Pobratim: A Slav Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 311 sentences of The Pobratim: A Slav Novel, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Pobratim: A Slav Novel by P. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 311 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Pobratim: A Slav Novel?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pobratim: A Slav Novel

Common questions about reading The Pobratim: A Slav Novel by P. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pobratim: A Slav Novel?

Yes. All 7654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34905 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pobratim: A Slav Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34905, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pobratim: A Slav Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pobratim: A Slav Novel section by section

How to work through The Pobratim: A Slav Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Pobratim: A Slav Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pobratim: A Slav Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pobratim: A Slav Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humbly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pobratim: A Slav Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pobratim: A Slav Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trieste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pobratim: A Slav Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pobratim: A Slav Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.