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The Pocket Bible
The Pocket Bible

Chapter VII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FRANC-TAUPIN.
Josephin, Bridget's brother, surnamed Tocquedillon the Franc-Taupin, stepped into the room.
A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.
These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.
Once out of their trenches, the saying was, the Franc-Taupins displayed but little courage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pocket Bible

Chapter VII

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FRANC-TAUPIN.
Line 2
Josephin, Bridget's brother, surnamed Tocquedillon the Franc-Taupin, stepped into the room.
Line 3
A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.
Line 4
These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.
Line 5
Once out of their trenches, the saying was, the Franc-Taupins displayed but little courage.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once out of their trenches, the saying was, the Franc-Taupins displayed but little courage.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once out of their trenches, the saying was, the Franc-Taupins displayed but little courage.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

adventure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

approaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

archers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

assailants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

bore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

Bridget's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josephin, Bridget's brother, surnamed Tocquedillon the Franc-Taupin, stepped into the room.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josephin, Bridget's brother, surnamed Tocquedillon the Franc-Taupin, stepped into the room.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Once out of their trenches, the saying was, the Franc-Taupins displayed but little courage.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once out of their trenches, the saying was, the Franc-Taupins displayed but little courage.

cover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

dig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

displayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once out of their trenches, the saying was, the Franc-Taupins displayed but little courage.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

enrolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

fifteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

franc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

FRANC-TAUPIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FRANC-TAUPIN.

Franc-Taupins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

frank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

intended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Josephin, Bridget's brother, surnamed Tocquedillon the Franc-Taupin, stepped into the room.

irregular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

Josephin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josephin, Bridget's brother, surnamed Tocquedillon the Franc-Taupin, stepped into the room.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Once out of their trenches, the saying was, the Franc-Taupins displayed but little courage.

mercenary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

militia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

mole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once out of their trenches, the saying was, the Franc-Taupins displayed but little courage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once out of their trenches, the saying was, the Franc-Taupins displayed but little courage.

paternal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

resemblance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josephin, Bridget's brother, surnamed Tocquedillon the Franc-Taupin, stepped into the room.

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once out of their trenches, the saying was, the Franc-Taupins displayed but little courage.

siege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

stepped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josephin, Bridget's brother, surnamed Tocquedillon the Franc-Taupin, stepped into the room.

surnamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josephin, Bridget's brother, surnamed Tocquedillon the Franc-Taupin, stepped into the room.

taupe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

taxation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FRANC-TAUPIN.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

thereafter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

Tocquedillon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josephin, Bridget's brother, surnamed Tocquedillon the Franc-Taupin, stepped into the room.

trenches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

underground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These mercenary soldiers were named "Franc-Taupins" because, like the franc archers, they were "frank" or free from taxation, and because their underground work bore great resemblance to that of the _taupe_--mole.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soldier of adventure since his fifteenth year, he had run away from the paternal home, and soon thereafter enrolled with the Franc-Taupins, a sort of irregular militia, whose duty it was to dig the trenches intended to cover the approaches of the assailants at the siege of a city.