Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Pocket Bible
The Pocket Bible

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for The Pocket Bible
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE QUEEN'S "FLYING SQUADRON."
The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.
Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.
As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.
He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pocket Bible

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE QUEEN'S "FLYING SQUADRON."
Line 2
The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.
Line 3
Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.
Line 4
As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.
Line 5
He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.”

Oil noun US /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading “He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

47

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

Abbey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

agriculture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

belonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

Bernard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

Bonhomme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

brow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

butter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

corn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

dot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

eggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

erection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

fleece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

FLYING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE QUEEN'S "FLYING SQUADRON."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

honey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

idling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

injury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

Jacques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

lime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

Limoges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

linen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

lumber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

Malraye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

monasteries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

monastic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

monks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

monument

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

OrdernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

oxen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

poultry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

pretentious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

prime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

QUEEN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE QUEEN'S "FLYING SQUADRON."

religious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

requisite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

residences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

sand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

Severin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

sheep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

situated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

splendid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

SQUADRON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE QUEEN'S "FLYING SQUADRON."

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

sweat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE QUEEN'S "FLYING SQUADRON."

thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

tithes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbey of St. Severin, situated on the Limoges road not far from the town of Malraye, belonged to the Order of St. Bernard.

transported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

vassal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.

wars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before the beginning of the religious wars, the abbey was a splendid monument, built by the hands of _Jacques Bonhomme_,[47] like so many other monasteries that dot the soil of France.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thereupon carried to the idling monks the tithes on his corn, on his cattle, on his poultry, on his eggs, on his butter, on his wine, on his oil, on the fleece of his sheep, on his honey, on his linen, in short, the prime of all that he produced with the sweat of his brow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As a church vassal, Jacques Bonhomme transported either upon his own back, or, to the still greater injury of field agriculture, with the help of oxen, the stones, the lumber, the sand and the lime requisite for the erection of these pretentious monastic residences.