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The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1
The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VOL.
I.
"Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.
"The New Colossus" is engraved on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.
Echoes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOL.
Line 2
I.
/aɪ/
Line 3
"Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.
Line 4
"The New Colossus" is engraved on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.
/ðə nuː kəˈlɑːsəs ɪz ɪnˈɡreɪvd ɑːn ðə ˈpedəstəl ʌv ðə ˈstætʃuː ʌv ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
Line 5
Echoes.
/ˈekoʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assassination noun US /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading “"Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.”

Colossus noun US /kəˈlɑːsəs/

someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful

From this reading “"The New Colossus" is engraved on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.”

Echoes noun US /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading “Echoes.”

elegy noun US /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading “"Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.”

engraved adjective US /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading “"The New Colossus" is engraved on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.”

Garfield noun US /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading “"Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.”

gunshot noun US /ˈɡʌnʃɑːt/

the act of shooting a gun

From this reading “"Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.”

pedestal noun US /ˈpedəstəl/

a support or foundation

From this reading “"The New Colossus" is engraved on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1881

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

assassinationnounUS /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

ColossusnounUS /kəˈlɑːsəs/

someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful

From this reading "The New Colossus" is engraved on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

EchoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading Echoes.

elegynounUS /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

engravedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading "The New Colossus" is engraved on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

GarfieldnounUS /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

gunshotnounUS /ˈɡʌnʃɑːt/

the act of shooting a gun

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

LibertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading "The New Colossus" is engraved on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "The New Colossus" is engraved on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

pedestalnounUS /ˈpedəstəl/

a support or foundation

From this reading "The New Colossus" is engraved on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

StatuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading "The New Colossus" is engraved on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.

SunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

VOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOL.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "Sunrise" is an elegy to James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, who died on September 19, 1881, from a gunshot wound received in an assassination attempt in July of that year.

Chapter 1 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 by Emma Lazarus holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 96 sentences of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 by Emma Lazarus exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 by Emma Lazarus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1?

Yes. All 3571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3295 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3295, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 715 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunrise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elegy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garfield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.