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The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1
The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
V. Surprise.
When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!
Are these the heavens that she deemed were kind?
Is this the world that yesterday was fair?
What painted images of folk half-blind Be these who pass her by, as vague as air?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
V. Surprise.
/viː sərˈpraɪz/
Line 2
When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!
Line 3
Are these the heavens that she deemed were kind?
/ɑːr ðiːz ðə ˈhevənz ðæt ʃiː diːmd wɜːr kaɪnd/
Line 4
Is this the world that yesterday was fair?
/ɪz ðɪs ðə wɜːrld ðæt ˈjestərdeɪ wɑːz fer/
Line 5
What painted images of folk half-blind Be these who pass her by, as vague as air?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aching adjective US /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading “When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!”

deemed verb US /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading “Are these the heavens that she deemed were kind?”

Duped verb US /duːpt/

past form of “dupe” — fool or hoax

From this reading “When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!”

images noun US /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading “What painted images of folk half-blind Be these who pass her by, as vague as air?”

memories noun US /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading “When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!”

pang noun US /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading “When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!”

stunned adjective US /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!”

wrack noun US /ræk/

dried seaweed especially that cast ashore

From this reading “When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

achingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading What painted images of folk half-blind Be these who pass her by, as vague as air?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Are these the heavens that she deemed were kind?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What painted images of folk half-blind Be these who pass her by, as vague as air?

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What painted images of folk half-blind Be these who pass her by, as vague as air?

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

BringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What painted images of folk half-blind Be these who pass her by, as vague as air?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Are these the heavens that she deemed were kind?

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

DupedverbUS /duːpt/

past form of “dupe” — fool or hoax

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Is this the world that yesterday was fair?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading What painted images of folk half-blind Be these who pass her by, as vague as air?

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

half-blind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What painted images of folk half-blind Be these who pass her by, as vague as air?

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Are these the heavens that she deemed were kind?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading What painted images of folk half-blind Be these who pass her by, as vague as air?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Are these the heavens that she deemed were kind?

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading What painted images of folk half-blind Be these who pass her by, as vague as air?

pangnounUS /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading What painted images of folk half-blind Be these who pass her by, as vague as air?

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

self-pitying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Are these the heavens that she deemed were kind?

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

SurprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading V. Surprise.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Are these the heavens that she deemed were kind?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Are these the heavens that she deemed were kind?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Is this the world that yesterday was fair?

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading V. Surprise.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading What painted images of folk half-blind Be these who pass her by, as vague as air?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is this the world that yesterday was fair?

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Are these the heavens that she deemed were kind?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading What painted images of folk half-blind Be these who pass her by, as vague as air?

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

wracknounUS /ræk/

dried seaweed especially that cast ashore

From this reading When the stunned soul can first lift tired eyes On her changed world of ruin, waste and wrack, Ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Brings all sweet memories of the lost past back, With wild self-pitying grief of one betrayed, Duped in a land of dreams where Truth is dead!

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Is this the world that yesterday was fair?

Chapter 4 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 by Emma Lazarus holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 205 sentences of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 by Emma Lazarus exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 by Emma Lazarus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1?

Yes. All 3571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3295 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3295, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 715 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunrise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elegy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garfield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.