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The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems
The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Almighty! what is man?
Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.
Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.
Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!
Almighty! what is man?
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The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Almighty! what is man?
/ɔːlˈmaɪti wʌt ɪz mæn/
Line 2
Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.
Line 3
Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.
/laɪk tuː ə striːm baɪ ˈtempəst tɔːst hɪz laɪf fɔːlz frʌm hɪm laɪk ə kloʊk hiː ˈpæsəz ˈɪntuː ˈnʌθɪŋnəs laɪk smoʊk/
Line 4
Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!
Line 5
Almighty! what is man?
/ɔːlˈmaɪti wʌt ɪz mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Almighty noun US /ɔːlˈmaɪti/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Almighty! what is man?”

nothingness noun US /ˈnʌθɪŋnəs/

the state of nonexistence

From this reading “Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.”

punish verb US /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading “Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!”

sins noun US /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading “Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.”

Spotted adjective US /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading “Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.”

stained adjective US /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading “Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.”

tempest noun US /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading “Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.”

Uprooted verb US /əˈpruːtɪd/

past form of “uproot” — move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment

From this reading “Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

AlmightynounUS /ɔːlˈmaɪti/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Almighty! what is man?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

dwelleth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Almighty! what is man?

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Almighty! what is man?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

nothingnessnounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋnəs/

the state of nonexistence

From this reading Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

punishverbUS /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

SpottedadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading Like to a stream by tempest tossed, His life falls from him like a cloak, He passes into nothingness, like smoke.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

UprootedverbUS /əˈpruːtɪd/

past form of “uproot” — move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Almighty! what is man?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Spotted in guilty wise, A stranger unto faith, Whose tongue is stained with lies, And shalt thou count his sins--so is he lost, Uprooted by thy breath.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Then spare him, punish not, be kind, I pray, To him who dwelleth in the dust, an image wrought in clay!

Chapter 8 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems by Emma Lazarus holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems contain?

Chapter 8 holds 398 sentences of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems by Emma Lazarus exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems

Common questions about reading The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems by Emma Lazarus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems?

Yes. All 3657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3473, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 732 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems section by section

How to work through The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Convenience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Included
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.