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The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1
The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!
I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.
I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.
There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.
No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!
Line 2
I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.
Line 3
I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.
/aɪ ɡriːv ðɪs ˈnoʊblər wɜːrk moʊst ˈhæpəli bɪˈɡʌn soʊ ˈkwɪkli ənd soʊ ˈwʌndərfəli ˈkærid ɑːn meɪ fɔːl æt læst tuː ˈɪntrəst ˈfɑːli ənd əˈbjuːs/
Line 4
There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.
Line 5
No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrives verb US /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.”

conqueror's noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

possessive form of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.”

fleeting adjective US /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading “XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!”

flourished verb US /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading “No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.”

foolishly adverb US /ˈfuːlɪʃli/

without good sense or judgment

From this reading “There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.”

nobler adjective US /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!”

Stays noun US /steɪz/

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

From this reading “I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

abuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

arrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

conqueror'snounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

possessive form of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

E'eradverb

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

foolishlyadverbUS /ˈfuːlɪʃli/

without good sense or judgment

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

grieveverbUS /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

MusenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!

noontidenoun

the middle of the day

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!

pass'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

StaysnounUS /steɪz/

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!

vanish'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No conquest ever yet begun, And by one mighty hero carried to its height, E'er flourished under a successor or a son; It lost some mighty pieces through all hands it pass'd, And vanish'd to an empty title in the last.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

whene'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I sigh whene'er I think of it: As at the closing an unhappy scene Of some great king and conqueror's death, When the sad melancholy Muse Stays but to catch his utmost breath.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I grieve, this nobler work, most happily begun, So quickly and so wonderfully carried on, May fall at last to interest, folly, and abuse.

XInounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading XI Alas, how fleeting and how vain Is even the nobler man, our learning and our wit!

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There is a noontide in our lives, Which still the sooner it arrives, Although we boast our winter sun looks bright, And foolishly are glad to see it at its height, Yet so much sooner comes the long and gloomy night.

Chapter 2 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 by Jonathan Swift holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 210 sentences of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1?

Yes. All 3361 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barrister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.