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The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1
The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]
[Footnote 2: La Pucelle d'Orléans.
See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.
The line in the text is from "Hudibras," Part I, c.
2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]
Line 2
[Footnote 2: La Pucelle d'Orléans.
Line 3
See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.
Line 4
The line in the text is from "Hudibras," Part I, c.
Line 5
2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accordance noun US /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading “[Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]”

ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.”

exploits noun US /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading “See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.”

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading “See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.”

Grey's noun US /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “grey” — United States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939)

From this reading “See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.”

Mall noun US /mɔːl/

a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk

From this reading “2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."”

suggestions noun US /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading “[Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]”

virago noun US /vɪˈrɑːɡoʊ/

a noisy or scolding or domineering woman

From this reading “2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: La Pucelle d'Orléans.

285

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

367

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

439

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

Addison's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

Ambree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

AnswerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading 2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading The line in the text is from "Hudibras," Part I, c.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading 2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

d'Orléans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: La Pucelle d'Orléans.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading 2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading 2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The line in the text is from "Hudibras," Part I, c.

Grey'snounUS /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “grey” — United States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939)

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

Hudibras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The line in the text is from "Hudibras," Part I, c.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading [Footnote 2: La Pucelle d'Orléans.

Lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The line in the text is from "Hudibras," Part I, c.

MallnounUS /mɔːl/

a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk

From this reading 2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The line in the text is from "Hudibras," Part I, c.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

Pucelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: La Pucelle d'Orléans.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading 2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

suggestionsnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading 2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading The line in the text is from "Hudibras," Part I, c.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

Trulla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

viragonounUS /vɪˈrɑːɡoʊ/

a noisy or scolding or domineering woman

From this reading 2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading 2, 367, where she is compared with Trulla: "A bold virago, stout and tall, As Joan of France, or English Mall."

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [Footnote 1: This is the version of the poem as altered by Swift in accordance with Addison's suggestions.--_W. E. B_.]

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading See "Hudibras," "Lady's Answer," verse 285, and note in Grey's edition, ii, 439.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: Mary Ambree, on whose exploits in Flanders the popular ballad was written.

Chapter 4 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 by Jonathan Swift holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 204 sentences of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3361 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 280 minutes of reading across 673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barrister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.