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The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1
The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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[Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.
Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.
See Johnson's "Lives of the Poets," edit.
Cunningham.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: William, Duke of Cumberland, son to George II, "The Butcher."]
[Footnote 4: See _ante_, p.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.
Line 2
Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.
Line 3
See Johnson's "Lives of the Poets," edit.
/siː ˈdʒɑːnsənz lɪvz ʌv ðə ˈpoʊəts ˈedət/
Line 4
Cunningham.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: William, Duke of Cumberland, son to George II, "The Butcher."]
Line 5
[Footnote 4: See _ante_, p.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ante noun US /ˈænti/

(poker) the initial contribution that each player makes to the pot

appointments noun US /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading “Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.”

Cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “Cunningham.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: William, Duke of Cumberland, son to George II, "The Butcher."]”

Cunningham noun US /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading “Cunningham.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: William, Duke of Cumberland, son to George II, "The Butcher."]”

edit verb US /ˈedət/

prepare for publication or presentation by correcting, revising, or adapting

From this reading “See Johnson's "Lives of the Poets," edit.”

Halifax noun US /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading “[Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.”

Johnson's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “[Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.”

Ultimately adverb US /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading “Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

1,200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cunningham.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: William, Duke of Cumberland, son to George II, "The Butcher."]

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 4: See _ante_, p.

600

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

antenounUS /ˈænti/

(poker) the initial contribution that each player makes to the pot

From this reading [Footnote 4: See _ante_, p.

appointmentsnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

BachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

ButcherverbUS /ˈbʊtʃər/

kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading Cunningham.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: William, Duke of Cumberland, son to George II, "The Butcher."]

Congrevenoun

English playwright remembered for his comedies (1670-1729)

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

Congreve's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading Cunningham.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: William, Duke of Cumberland, son to George II, "The Butcher."]

CunninghamnounUS /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading Cunningham.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: William, Duke of Cumberland, son to George II, "The Butcher."]

CustomsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Cunningham.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: William, Duke of Cumberland, son to George II, "The Butcher."]

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

editverbUS /ˈedət/

prepare for publication or presentation by correcting, revising, or adapting

From this reading See Johnson's "Lives of the Poets," edit.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Cunningham.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: William, Duke of Cumberland, son to George II, "The Butcher."]

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.

HalifaxnounUS /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Cunningham.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: William, Duke of Cumberland, son to George II, "The Butcher."]

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

LivesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading See Johnson's "Lives of the Poets," edit.

Montague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading [Footnote 4: See _ante_, p.

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

PipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

PoetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading See Johnson's "Lives of the Poets," edit.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

sinecurenoun

a benefice to which no spiritual or pastoral duties are attached

From this reading Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Cunningham.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: William, Duke of Cumberland, son to George II, "The Butcher."]

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.

UltimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ultimately he had at least four sinecure appointments which together afforded him some £1,200 a year.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cunningham.--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 3: William, Duke of Cumberland, son to George II, "The Butcher."]

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading [Footnote 1: Earl of Halifax; see Johnson's "Life of Montague."--_W. E. B._] [Footnote 2: The whole of this paragraph is unjust both to Halifax and Congreve; for immediately after the production of Congreve's first play, "The Old Bachelor," Halifax gave him a place in the Pipe Office, and another in the Customs, of £600 a year.

Chapter 15 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 by Jonathan Swift holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 223 sentences of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1?

Yes. All 3361 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barrister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.