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The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith
The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!
_Chorus._ When truth and virtue reach the skies, &c.
MAN _Speaker_.
The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!
The base bestow them; but the good agree To spurn the venal gifts as flattery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!
Line 2
_Chorus._ When truth and virtue reach the skies, &c.
/ˈkɔːrəs wen truːθ ənd ˈvɝː.tʃuː riːtʃ ðə skaɪz siː/
Line 3
MAN _Speaker_.
/mæn ˈspiːkər/
Line 4
The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!
/ðə preɪz əˈtendɪŋ pɑːmp ənd ˈpaʊər ðə ˌɪnˈsens ˈɡɪvən tuː kɪŋz ɑːr bʌt ðə ˈtræpɪŋz ʌv æn ˈaʊər mɪr ˈtrænzətɔːri θɪŋz/
Line 5
The base bestow them; but the good agree To spurn the venal gifts as flattery.
/ðə beɪs bɪˈstoʊ ðem bʌt ðə ɡʊd əˈɡriː tuː spɜːrn ðə ˈviːnəl ɡɪfts æz ˈflætəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dirge noun US /dɜːrdʒ/

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

From this reading “_Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!”

Overture noun US /ˈoʊvərtʃər/

orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

spurn verb US /spɜːrn/

reject with contempt

From this reading “The base bestow them; but the good agree To spurn the venal gifts as flattery.”

transitory adjective US /ˈtrænzətɔːri/

lasting a very short time

From this reading “The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!”

trappings noun US /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!”

Trio noun US /ˈtriːoʊ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

venal adjective US /ˈviːnəl/

capable of being corrupted

From this reading “The base bestow them; but the good agree To spurn the venal gifts as flattery.”

waken verb US /ˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading “_Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading The base bestow them; but the good agree To spurn the venal gifts as flattery.

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!

AriseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The base bestow them; but the good agree To spurn the venal gifts as flattery.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The base bestow them; but the good agree To spurn the venal gifts as flattery.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading The base bestow them; but the good agree To spurn the venal gifts as flattery.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading _Chorus._ When truth and virtue reach the skies, &c.

ChorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading _Chorus._ When truth and virtue reach the skies, &c.

dirgenounUS /dɜːrdʒ/

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

flatterynounUS /ˈflætəri/

excessive or insincere praise

From this reading The base bestow them; but the good agree To spurn the venal gifts as flattery.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading The base bestow them; but the good agree To spurn the venal gifts as flattery.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The base bestow them; but the good agree To spurn the venal gifts as flattery.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!

incensenounUS /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading MAN _Speaker_.

MereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

OverturenounUS /ˈoʊvərtʃər/

orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

pompnounUS /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

SpeakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading MAN _Speaker_.

spurnverbUS /spɜːrn/

reject with contempt

From this reading The base bestow them; but the good agree To spurn the venal gifts as flattery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The base bestow them; but the good agree To spurn the venal gifts as flattery.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

transitoryadjectiveUS /ˈtrænzətɔːri/

lasting a very short time

From this reading The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!

trappingsnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading The praise attending pomp and power, The incense given to kings, Are but the trappings of an hour-- Mere transitory things!

TrionounUS /ˈtriːoʊ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

venaladjectiveUS /ˈviːnəl/

capable of being corrupted

From this reading The base bestow them; but the good agree To spurn the venal gifts as flattery.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

wakenverbUS /ˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading _Overture._--_A solemn dirge._ _Air._--_Trio._ Arise, ye sons of worth, arise, And waken every note of woe; When truth and virtue reach the skies, ’Tis ours to weep the want below!

Chapter 2 of The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith by Oliver Goldsmith holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith contain?

Chapter 2 holds 39 sentences of The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith by Oliver Goldsmith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith

Common questions about reading The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith by Oliver Goldsmith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith?

Yes. All 1091 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49723 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49723, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith take to read?

About 90 minutes of reading across 219 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldsmith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.