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The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 is here in full — 843 sentences across 169 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/168 · 5 lines
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OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.
_C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.
In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.
It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.
His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 is here in full — 843 sentences across 169 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/168 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.
Line 2
_C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.
Line 3
In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.
/ɪn hɪz əˈpɪnjən ðer wɜːr fjuː fiːldz ɪn əˈmerəkən ˈhɪstəri ðæt ˈniːdəd ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ mɔːr ənd fjuː ðæt wʊd ˌriːˈkwaɪər ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ɪkˈsplɔːrər mɔːr ʌv ðə kəˈlʌmbəs ˈspɪrət/
Line 4
It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.
Line 5
His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.
/hɪz ˈpoʊəmz ɑːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ɔːl ʌv ðem ɪn ðer ˈɜːrliəst ɪˈdɪʃənz ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli rer ənd ˈkɑːstli ənd ˈoʊnli tuː biː red baɪ ðoʊz huː kæn hæv ˈækses tuː ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst ˈlaɪbreriːz hɪz ˈletərz ənd ˈpeɪpərz hæv ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪnˈtaɪərli ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd ənd hɪz baɪˈɑːɡrəfi ɪn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri bʊk ʌv ˈrefərəns hæz bɪn soʊ dɪˈstɔːrtəd baɪ mɪˈsteɪtmənt ənd oʊˈmɪʃən æz tuː biː ˈrɪli ɡroʊˈtesk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.”

explorer noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.”

libraries noun US /ˈlaɪbreriːz/

plural of “library” — a room where books are kept

From this reading “His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.”

misstatement noun US /mɪˈsteɪtmənt/

a statement that contains a mistake

From this reading “His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.”

omission noun US /oʊˈmɪʃən/

a mistake resulting from neglect

From this reading “His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.”

pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.”

Princeton noun US /ˈprɪnstən/

a university town in central New Jersey

Tyler noun US /ˈtaɪlər/

elected vice president and became the 10th President of the United States when Harrison died (1790-1862)

From this reading “_C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

almost impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.”

present edition verb + noun

In this reading “_C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.”

into the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “into … shadow”

In this reading “It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

Coit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

COLLEGEnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

distortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

editionsnounUS /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

explorernounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

exploringverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

FOUNDATIONSnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.

Freneau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

lamentedadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

librariesnounUS /ˈlaɪbreriːz/

plural of “library” — a room where books are kept

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.

misstatementnounUS /mɪˈsteɪtmənt/

a statement that contains a mistake

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

MosesnounUS /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.

omissionnounUS /oʊˈmɪʃən/

a mistake resulting from neglect

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

PENNSYLVANIAnounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

poeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

PrincetonnounUS /ˈprɪnstən/

a university town in central New Jersey

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

STATEnounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE" "THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE" ETC.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be almost impossible for a poet to pass more completely into the shadow than has Freneau during the century since his activities closed.

TylernounUS /ˈtaɪlər/

elected vice president and became the 10th President of the United States when Harrison died (1790-1862)

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His poems are, almost all of them in their earliest editions, exceedingly rare and costly and only to be read by those who can have access to the largest libraries, his letters and papers have almost entirely disappeared, and his biography in almost every book of reference has been so distorted by misstatement and omission as to be really grotesque.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading _C. S. Robinson & Co. University Press_ _Princeton N. J._ The present edition of the poetical works of Philip Freneau was begun at the advice of the late lamented Moses Coit Tyler.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In his opinion there were few fields in American history that needed exploring more, and few that would require on the part of the explorer more of the Columbus spirit.

Chapter 1 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 by Philip Morin Freneau holds 843 sentences, grouped into 169 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 843 sentences of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 169 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 by Philip Morin Freneau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 843 sentences, grouped into 169 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1?

Work through the 169 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 169 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #38475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pennsylvania
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
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Author
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