Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 is here in full — 1143 sentences across 229 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/228 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.
For four months, poetry must have been his one thought, his one occupation.
It was during this period of his life that he did his most spontaneous and original work.
A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.
From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 is here in full — 1143 sentences across 229 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/228 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.
Line 2
For four months, poetry must have been his one thought, his one occupation.
/fɔːr fɔːr mʌnθs ˈpoʊətri mʌst hæv bɪn hɪz wʌn θɔːt hɪz wʌn ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/
Line 3
It was during this period of his life that he did his most spontaneous and original work.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs ˈpɪriəd ʌv hɪz laɪf ðæt hiː dɪd hɪz moʊst spɑːnˈteɪniəs ənd ərˈɪdʒənəl wɜːrk/
Line 4
A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.
Line 5
From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dependence noun US /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading “A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.”

Domine noun US /doʊˈmiːni/

a clergyman; especially a settled minister or parson

From this reading “A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.”

emerges verb US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading “THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.”

graduation noun US /ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/

the successful completion of a program of study

From this reading “THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.”

litany noun US /ˈlɪtəni/

any long and tedious address or recital

From this reading “A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.”

petitions noun US /pəˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “petition” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading “From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.”

Princeton noun US /ˈprɪnstən/

a university town in central New Jersey

From this reading “THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.”

submissions noun US /səbˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “submission” — something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading “From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

emerges from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.”

four months noun + noun counted as “four month”

In this reading “For four months, poetry must have been his one thought, his one occupation.”

absolute power adjective + noun

In this reading “A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.”

fight against verb + particle

In this reading “A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.”

enters upon verb + particle counted as “enter upon”

take possession of

In this reading “THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1775

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

1781

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

60

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

61

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

62

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For four months, poetry must have been his one thought, his one occupation.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

DeliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

delusionnounUS /dɪˈluːʒən/

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

dependencenounUS /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was during this period of his life that he did his most spontaneous and original work.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

DominenounUS /doʊˈmiːni/

a clergyman; especially a settled minister or parson

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was during this period of his life that he did his most spontaneous and original work.

emergesverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For four months, poetry must have been his one thought, his one occupation.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading For four months, poetry must have been his one thought, his one occupation.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

Freneau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

graduationnounUS /ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/

the successful completion of a program of study

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For four months, poetry must have been his one thought, his one occupation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was during this period of his life that he did his most spontaneous and original work.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was during this period of his life that he did his most spontaneous and original work.

James'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

juntonoun

a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

Libera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was during this period of his life that he did his most spontaneous and original work.

LITANYnounUS /ˈlɪtəni/

any long and tedious address or recital

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

marvelousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For four months, poetry must have been his one thought, his one occupation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was during this period of his life that he did his most spontaneous and original work.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For four months, poetry must have been his one thought, his one occupation.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

Nos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading For four months, poetry must have been his one thought, his one occupation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For four months, poetry must have been his one thought, his one occupation.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading It was during this period of his life that he did his most spontaneous and original work.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

PERIODnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

petitionsnounUS /pəˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “petition” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

POETICadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading For four months, poetry must have been his one thought, his one occupation.

POLITICALadjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

PrincetonnounUS /ˈprɪnstən/

a university town in central New Jersey

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

productivenessnoun

the quality of being productive or having the power to produce

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

rascalsnounUS /ˈræskəlz/

plural of “rascal” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

scoundrelsnounUS /ˈskaʊndrəlz/

plural of “scoundrel” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

sourverbUS /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

spontaneousadjectiveUS /spɑːnˈteɪniəs/

happening or arising without apparent external cause

From this reading It was during this period of his life that he did his most spontaneous and original work.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

submissionsnounUS /səbˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “submission” — something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was during this period of his life that he did his most spontaneous and original work.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was during this period of his life that he did his most spontaneous and original work.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For four months, poetry must have been his one thought, his one occupation.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading From the group at St. James's, who slight our petitions, And fools that are waiting for further submissions-- From a nation whose manners are rough and severe, From scoundrels and rascals,--do keep us all clear.[62] From pirates sent out by command of the king To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was during this period of his life that he did his most spontaneous and original work.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A POLITICAL LITANY[60] _Libera Nos, Domine._--Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also From a junto that labour with absolute power, Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour, From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom, Who still follow on where delusion[61] shall lead them.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was during this period of his life that he did his most spontaneous and original work.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775--1781 THE FIRST POETIC PERIOD 1775-1781[A] [A] In August, 1775, Freneau emerges from the obscurity which has concealed him since the year of his graduation at Princeton, and enters upon an era of marvelous productiveness.

Chapter 4 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 by Philip Morin Freneau holds 1143 sentences, grouped into 229 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 1143 sentences of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 229 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 by Philip Morin Freneau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1143 sentences, grouped into 229 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1?

Work through the 229 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 229 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 by Philip Morin Freneau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pennsylvania
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.