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The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3 is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."
Republished in the edition of 1795, which the text follows, and not inserted in the 1809 edition.
ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.
To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.
Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3 is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."
Line 2
Republished in the edition of 1795, which the text follows, and not inserted in the 1809 edition.
Line 3
ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.
Line 4
To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.
Line 5
Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anniversary noun US /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri/

the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.”

Bastille noun US /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading “ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.”

Freedom's noun US /ˈfriːdəmz/

possessive form of “freedom” — the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading “ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.”

guillotine noun US /ˈɡɪlətiːn/

closure imposed on the debate of specific sections of a bill

From this reading “Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.”

monarch's noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

possessive form of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.”

recording noun US /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading “To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.”

Storming verb US /ˈstɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.”

Time's noun US /taɪmz/

possessive form of “time” — an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the title preposition + article + noun counted as “under … title”

In this reading “[69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.”

Vain hope adjective + noun

In this reading “Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.”

former age adjective + noun

In this reading “To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.”

ON THE ANNIVERSARY preposition + article + noun counted as “on … anniversary”

In this reading “ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.”

inserted in verb + particle counted as “insert in”

In this reading “Republished in the edition of 1795, which the text follows, and not inserted in the 1809 edition.”

In mourning preposition + noun

In this reading “ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

1789

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

1793

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

1795

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Republished in the edition of 1795, which the text follows, and not inserted in the 1809 edition.

1809

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Republished in the edition of 1795, which the text follows, and not inserted in the 1809 edition.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

69

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

70

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Republished in the edition of 1795, which the text follows, and not inserted in the 1809 edition.

ANNIVERSARYnounUS /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri/

the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

BastillenounUS /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

bindverbUS /baɪnd/

stick to firmly

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

bleedverbUS /bliːd/

To lose or emit fluid, or metaphorically to seep magical essence from an enchanted tome.

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

BrutusnounUS /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

Capet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

celebrateverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

CombineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

consign'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Republished in the edition of 1795, which the text follows, and not inserted in the 1809 edition.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Republished in the edition of 1795, which the text follows, and not inserted in the 1809 edition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

freedverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

Freedom'snounUS /ˈfriːdəmz/

possessive form of “freedom” — the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

Gallia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

gemnounUS /dʒem/

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

guillotinenounUS /ˈɡɪlətiːn/

closure imposed on the debate of specific sections of a bill

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

hangsnounUS /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

insertedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading Republished in the edition of 1795, which the text follows, and not inserted in the 1809 edition.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

monarch'snounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

possessive form of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Republished in the edition of 1795, which the text follows, and not inserted in the 1809 edition.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

O'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

perjur'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

PrinternounUS /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

recordingnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

ReflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

Republished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Republished in the edition of 1795, which the text follows, and not inserted in the 1809 edition.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

seiz'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

StormingverbUS /ˈstɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Republished in the edition of 1795, which the text follows, and not inserted in the 1809 edition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

Time'snounUS /taɪmz/

possessive form of “time” — an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

tyrantsnounUS /ˈtaɪrənts/

plural of “tyrant” — a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading [69] Published in the _National Gazette_, July 6, 1793, under the title "Reflections on the Death of a Country Printer."

VainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Now tyrants rise, once more to bind In royal chains a nation freed-- Vain hope! for they, to death consign'd, Shall soon, like perjur'd Louis, bleed: O'er every king, o'er every queen Fate hangs the sword, and guillotine.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading ON THE ANNIVERSARY[70] Of the Storming of the Bastille, at Paris, July 14th, 1789 The chiefs that bow to Capet's reign, In mourning, now, their weeds display; But we, that scorn a monarch's chain, Combine to celebrate the Day To Freedom's birth that put the seal, And laid in dust the proud Bastille.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Republished in the edition of 1795, which the text follows, and not inserted in the 1809 edition.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading To Gallia's rich and splendid crown, This mighty Day gave such a blow As Time's recording hand shall own No former age had power to do: No single gem some Brutus stole, But instant ruin seiz'd the whole.

Chapter 3 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3 by Philip Morin Freneau holds 332 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 332 sentences of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3 by Philip Morin Freneau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 332 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #39909, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editorship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.