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The Poet at the Breakfast-Table
The Poet at the Breakfast-Table

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Poet at the Breakfast-Table is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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PREFACE.
In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.
The machinery is much like that of the two preceding series.
Some of the characters must seem like old acquaintances to those who have read the former papers.
As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poet at the Breakfast-Table

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Poet at the Breakfast-Table is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 2
In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.
Line 3
The machinery is much like that of the two preceding series.
/ðə məˈʃiːnəri ɪz mʌtʃ laɪk ðæt ʌv ðə tuː priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈsɪriz/
Line 4
Some of the characters must seem like old acquaintances to those who have read the former papers.
/sʌm ʌv ðə ˈkærəktərz mʌst siːm laɪk oʊld əˈkweɪntənsɪz tuː ðoʊz huː hæv red ðə ˈfɔːrmər ˈpeɪpərz/
Line 5
As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aided adjective US /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.”

conversations noun US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading “In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.”

multiplied adjective US /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading “As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

presenting verb US /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.”

separates noun US /ˈsepəreɪts/

plural of “separate” — a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication

From this reading “As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.”

specialists noun US /ˈspeʃələsts/

plural of “specialist” — an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning

From this reading “As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.”

talkers noun US /ˈtɔːkərz/

plural of “talker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Some of the characters must seem like old acquaintances to those who have read the former papers.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

Breakfast-Table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Some of the characters must seem like old acquaintances to those who have read the former papers.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

conversationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Some of the characters must seem like old acquaintances to those who have read the former papers.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some of the characters must seem like old acquaintances to those who have read the former papers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The machinery is much like that of the two preceding series.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The machinery is much like that of the two preceding series.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading The machinery is much like that of the two preceding series.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The machinery is much like that of the two preceding series.

multipliedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Some of the characters must seem like old acquaintances to those who have read the former papers.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Some of the characters must seem like old acquaintances to those who have read the former papers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Some of the characters must seem like old acquaintances to those who have read the former papers.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading The machinery is much like that of the two preceding series.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Some of the characters must seem like old acquaintances to those who have read the former papers.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Some of the characters must seem like old acquaintances to those who have read the former papers.

separatesnounUS /ˈsepəreɪts/

plural of “separate” — a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the characters must seem like old acquaintances to those who have read the former papers.

specialistsnounUS /ˈspeʃələsts/

plural of “specialist” — an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

supernumeraries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

talkersnounUS /ˈtɔːkərz/

plural of “talker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The machinery is much like that of the two preceding series.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Some of the characters must seem like old acquaintances to those who have read the former papers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some of the characters must seem like old acquaintances to those who have read the former papers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The machinery is much like that of the two preceding series.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some of the characters must seem like old acquaintances to those who have read the former papers.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In this, the third series of Breakfast-Table conversations, a slight dramatic background shows off a few talkers and writers, aided by certain silent supernumeraries.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading As I read these over for the first time for a number of years, I notice one character; presenting a class of beings who have greatly multiplied during the interval which separates the earlier and later Breakfast-Table papers,--I mean the scientific specialists.

Chapter 1 of The Poet at the Breakfast-Table by Oliver Wendell Holmes holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Poet at the Breakfast-Table contain?

Chapter 1 holds 127 sentences of The Poet at the Breakfast-Table, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Poet at the Breakfast-Table by Oliver Wendell Holmes exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Poet at the Breakfast-Table?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poet at the Breakfast-Table

Common questions about reading The Poet at the Breakfast-Table by Oliver Wendell Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poet at the Breakfast-Table?

Yes. All 3841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poet at the Breakfast-Table is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2666, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poet at the Breakfast-Table take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 769 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poet at the Breakfast-Table section by section

How to work through The Poet at the Breakfast-Table section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Poet at the Breakfast-Table to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poet at the Breakfast-Table

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poet at the Breakfast-Table, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poet at the Breakfast-Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poet at the Breakfast-Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poet at the Breakfast-Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast-table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poet at the Breakfast-Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.