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The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5
The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 is here in full — 542 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5
Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!
125 The vassals of Gods wrath, and slaves of sin.
Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.
And th’only comfort in calamities.
She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 is here in full — 542 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!
Line 2
125 The vassals of Gods wrath, and slaves of sin.
Line 3
Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.
Line 4
And th’only comfort in calamities.
Line 5
She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armes verb US /ɑːrmz/

third-person singular of “arm” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading “She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.”

brest noun US /brest/

a port city in northwestern France (in Brittany); the chief naval station of France

From this reading “She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.”

calamities noun US /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “And th’only comfort in calamities.”

darts noun US /dɑːrts/

a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard

From this reading “She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.”

filth noun US /fɪlθ/

any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant

From this reading “Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!”

smarts noun US /smɑːrts/

plural of “smart” — a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore

From this reading “She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.”

vassals noun US /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “125 The vassals of Gods wrath, and slaves of sin.”

wreaks verb US /riːks/

third-person singular of “wreak” — cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

From this reading “Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

125

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 125 The vassals of Gods wrath, and slaves of sin.

130

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

135

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

afflictionnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

AgainstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

appeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

armesverbUS /ɑːrmz/

third-person singular of “arm” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

beare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

brestnounUS /brest/

a port city in northwestern France (in Brittany); the chief naval station of France

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

calamitiesnounUS /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading And th’only comfort in calamities.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading And th’only comfort in calamities.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

dartsnounUS /dɑːrts/

a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

Deformd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

dolours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

Fild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

filthnounUS /fɪlθ/

any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

fowle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

freakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

GodsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading 125 The vassals of Gods wrath, and slaves of sin.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

heavinesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And th’only comfort in calamities.

iniquitie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

ioy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

merie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

miserie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

mortall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

onely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

refreshverbUS /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

sapiencenoun

ability to apply knowledge or experience or understanding or common sense and insight

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

seeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

shee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading 125 The vassals of Gods wrath, and slaves of sin.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading 125 The vassals of Gods wrath, and slaves of sin.

smartsnounUS /smɑːrts/

plural of “smart” — a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

solaceth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

sprights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

th'only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And th’only comfort in calamities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

throwes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

vassalsnounUS /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading 125 The vassals of Gods wrath, and slaves of sin.

werie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

wickednesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

worldlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She armes the brest with constant patience Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts: She solaceth with rules of sapience 135 The gentle minds, in midst of worldlie smarts: When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie, And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.

worldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Most miserable creature under sky Man without understanding doth appeare; For all this worlds affliction he thereby, And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare: 130 Of wretched life the onely ioy shee is.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading 125 The vassals of Gods wrath, and slaves of sin.

wreaksverbUS /riːks/

third-person singular of “wreak” — cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Ah, wretched world! the den of wickednesse, Deformd with filth and fowle iniquitie; Ah, wretched world! the house of heavinesse, Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie; Ah, wretched world, and all that is therein!

Chapter 2 of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 by Edmund Spenser holds 542 sentences, grouped into 109 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 542 sentences of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5, unabridged, divided into 109 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 by Edmund Spenser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 542 sentences, grouped into 109 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5?

Work through the 109 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 109 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5

Common questions about reading The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 by Edmund Spenser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5?

Yes. All 3035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10602 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10602, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 607 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 section by section

How to work through The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foorth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.