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The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5
The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.
These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.
Further on we have the Visions of Bellay, translated from the _Songes_ of the same author.
The best that can be said of these sonnets seems to be, that they are not inferior to the original.
C.]
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.
Line 2
These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.
Line 3
Further on we have the Visions of Bellay, translated from the _Songes_ of the same author.
Line 4
The best that can be said of these sonnets seems to be, that they are not inferior to the original.
/ðə best ðæt kæn biː sed ʌv ðiːz ˈsɑːnɪts siːmz tuː biː ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr nɑːt ˌɪnˈfɪriər tuː ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl/
Line 5
C.]
/siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

des noun US /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading “These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.”

inferior adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading “The best that can be said of these sonnets seems to be, that they are not inferior to the original.”

Joachim noun US /ˌjoʊˈɑːkɪm/

Hungarian violinist and composer (1831-1907)

From this reading “RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.”

Premier noun US /preˈmɪr/

the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom

From this reading “These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.”

reputation noun US /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading “RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.”

sonnets noun US /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.”

Visions noun US /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading “Further on we have the Visions of Bellay, translated from the _Songes_ of the same author.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1560

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

Antiquez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Further on we have the Visions of Bellay, translated from the _Songes_ of the same author.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The best that can be said of these sonnets seems to be, that they are not inferior to the original.

BELLAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The best that can be said of these sonnets seems to be, that they are not inferior to the original.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading C.]

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The best that can be said of these sonnets seems to be, that they are not inferior to the original.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.

FurtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Further on we have the Visions of Bellay, translated from the _Songes_ of the same author.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Further on we have the Visions of Bellay, translated from the _Songes_ of the same author.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading The best that can be said of these sonnets seems to be, that they are not inferior to the original.

JoachimnounUS /ˌjoʊˈɑːkɪm/

Hungarian violinist and composer (1831-1907)

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.

Livre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The best that can be said of these sonnets seems to be, that they are not inferior to the original.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Further on we have the Visions of Bellay, translated from the _Songes_ of the same author.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The best that can be said of these sonnets seems to be, that they are not inferior to the original.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

PremiernounUS /preˈmɪr/

the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom

From this reading These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

ROMEnounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

RUINES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUINES OF ROME: BY BELLAY* [* Joachim du Bellay, a French poet of considerable reputation in his day, died in 1560.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The best that can be said of these sonnets seems to be, that they are not inferior to the original.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Further on we have the Visions of Bellay, translated from the _Songes_ of the same author.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The best that can be said of these sonnets seems to be, that they are not inferior to the original.

Songes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Further on we have the Visions of Bellay, translated from the _Songes_ of the same author.

sonnetsnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The best that can be said of these sonnets seems to be, that they are not inferior to the original.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Further on we have the Visions of Bellay, translated from the _Songes_ of the same author.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The best that can be said of these sonnets seems to be, that they are not inferior to the original.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The best that can be said of these sonnets seems to be, that they are not inferior to the original.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading These sonnets are translated from _Le Premier Livre des Antiquez de Rome_.

VisionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading Further on we have the Visions of Bellay, translated from the _Songes_ of the same author.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Further on we have the Visions of Bellay, translated from the _Songes_ of the same author.

Chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 by Edmund Spenser holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 308 sentences of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 by Edmund Spenser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5

Common questions about reading The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 by Edmund Spenser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10602 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #10602, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 252 minutes of reading across 607 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foorth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.