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The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2
The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2 is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?
That a word of _wrong_ take the cradle-song From the ear of a sinless child?"
"Why?"
Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"
The river floweth on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2 is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?
Line 2
That a word of _wrong_ take the cradle-song From the ear of a sinless child?"
Line 3
"Why?"
/waɪ/
Line 4
Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"
Line 5
The river floweth on.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridegroom noun US /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading “Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"”

dilated verb US /ˌdaɪˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “dilate” — become wider

From this reading “Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"”

dread noun US /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"”

lights noun US /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading “Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?”

loves noun US /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?”

vow verb US /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading “Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?”

vowed verb US /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading “Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?”

woe noun US /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

bride-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

bridegroomnounUS /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading That a word of _wrong_ take the cradle-song From the ear of a sinless child?"

cradle-song

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a word of _wrong_ take the cradle-song From the ear of a sinless child?"

defiledadjective

morally blemished; stained or impure

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

dilatedverbUS /ˌdaɪˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “dilate” — become wider

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading That a word of _wrong_ take the cradle-song From the ear of a sinless child?"

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

floweth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river floweth on.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That a word of _wrong_ take the cradle-song From the ear of a sinless child?"

glads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

Luti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

Nuleeni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The river floweth on.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The river floweth on.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

sinlessadjective

free from sin

From this reading That a word of _wrong_ take the cradle-song From the ear of a sinless child?"

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading That a word of _wrong_ take the cradle-song From the ear of a sinless child?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That a word of _wrong_ take the cradle-song From the ear of a sinless child?"

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

vowedverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Luti said, and her laugh was dread, And her eyes dilated wild-- "That the fair new love may her bridegroom prove, And the father shame the child!"

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading That a word of _wrong_ take the cradle-song From the ear of a sinless child?"

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Nuleeni looked in wonder, Yet softly answered she-- "By loves that last when lights are past, I vowed that vow to thee: But why glads it thee that a bride-day be By a word of _woe_ defiled?

Chapter 3 of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2 by Elizabeth Barrett Browning holds 332 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 332 sentences of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2 by Elizabeth Barrett Browning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 332 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2

Common questions about reading The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2 by Elizabeth Barrett Browning on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2?

Yes. All 1909 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2 take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2 section by section

How to work through The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Affections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.