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The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 4
The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 4

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 4 is here in full — 740 sentences across 148 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/148 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XIII.
"Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.
XIV.
"Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."
XV.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 4

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 4 is here in full — 740 sentences across 148 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/148 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XIII.
Line 2
"Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.
Line 3
XIV.
Line 4
"Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."
Line 5
XV.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Austrian noun US /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading “"Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.”

bind verb US /baɪnd/

stick to firmly

From this reading “"Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.”

cord noun US /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading “"Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “"Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."”

ripen verb US /ˈraɪpən/

cause to ripen or develop fully

From this reading “"Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."”

stroke noun US /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading “"Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.”

tighten verb US /ˈtaɪtən/

make tight or tighter

From this reading “"Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.”

using noun US /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading “"Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “"Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

AbleadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

bindverbUS /baɪnd/

stick to firmly

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

cordnounUS /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

glooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

ripenverbUS /ˈraɪpən/

cause to ripen or develop fully

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

tightenverbUS /ˈtaɪtən/

make tight or tighter

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Austrian and priest had joined to double and tighten the cord Able to bind thee, O strong one,--free by the stroke of a sword.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading "Now be grave for the rest of us, using the life overcast To ripen our wine of the present (too new) in glooms of the past."

XIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading XIII.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading XIV.

XVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading XV.

Chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 4 by Elizabeth Barrett Browning holds 740 sentences, grouped into 148 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 740 sentences of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 148 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 4 by Elizabeth Barrett Browning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 740 sentences, grouped into 148 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 4?

Work through the 148 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 148 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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