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The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1
The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1 is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.
The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.
'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.
And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.
As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1 is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.
Line 2
The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.
Line 3
'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.
Line 4
And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.
Line 5
As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Calves noun US /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading “'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.”

Philistines noun US /ˈfɪləstiːnz/

plural of “philistine” — a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits

From this reading “Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.”

priestly adjective US /ˈpriːstli/

associated with the priesthood or priests

From this reading “'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.”

scape noun US /skeɪp/

erect leafless flower stalk growing directly from the ground as in a tulip

From this reading “And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.”

surer adjective US /ˈʃʊrər/

comparative of “sure” — having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.”

toils noun US /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading “The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.”

unfailing adjective US /ənˈfeɪlɪŋ/

not liable to failure

From this reading “'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.”

vermin noun US /ˈvɜːrmɪn/

an irritating or obnoxious person

From this reading “As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

108

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.

109

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

110

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

CalvesnounUS /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

DamenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

design'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

enclosurenounUS /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

encompass'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

HindnounUS /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

houndsnounUS /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

huntsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

LionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

mendedverbUS /ˈmendɪd/

past form of “mend” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.

miraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

narrow'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

PanthernounUS /ˈpænθər/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.

PhilistinesnounUS /ˈfɪləstiːnz/

plural of “philistine” — a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits

From this reading Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.

pitch'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

priestlyadjectiveUS /ˈpriːstli/

associated with the priesthood or priests

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

quarrynounUS /ˈkwɔːri/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

sacrificesnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

sagaciousadjective

acutely insightful and wise

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.

scapenounUS /skeɪp/

erect leafless flower stalk growing directly from the ground as in a tulip

From this reading And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.

scaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

self-same

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.

snarenounUS /sner/

something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

sureradjectiveUS /ˈʃʊrər/

comparative of “sure” — having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

toilsnounUS /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

trustingadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/

inclined to believe or confide readily; full of trust

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

unfailingadjectiveUS /ənˈfeɪlɪŋ/

not liable to failure

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

verminnounUS /ˈvɜːrmɪn/

an irritating or obnoxious person

From this reading As I remember, said the sober Hind, Those toils were for your own dear self design'd, As well as me, and with the self-same throw, 20 To catch the quarry and the vermin too.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

whate'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The toils were pitch'd, a spacious tract of ground With expert huntsmen was encompass'd round; The enclosure narrow'd; the sagacious power 5 Of hounds and death drew nearer every hour.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dame, said the Panther, times are mended well, Since late among the Philistines[108] you fell.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Tis true, the younger Lion[109] 'scaped the snare, But all your priestly Calves[110] lay struggling there, As sacrifices on their altar laid; While you, their careful mother, wisely fled, 10 Not trusting destiny to save your head; For, whate'er promises you have applied To your unfailing Church, the surer side Is four fair legs in danger to provide.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading And whate'er tales of Peter's chair you tell, Yet, saving reverence of the miracle, The better luck was yours to 'scape so well.

Chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1 by John Dryden holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 194 sentences of The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1?

Yes. All 2176 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11488 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11488, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1 take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 436 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Propi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magis--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of John Dryden — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.