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The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)
The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 531 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/106 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
v.
198.
—— _Phalary,_ _Rehersed in Valery_] i. e.
Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.
“’Tis plain,” says Bentley, he mistakes Phalaris for Nearchus.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 531 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/106 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
v.
/viː/
Line 2
198.
Line 3
—— _Phalary,_ _Rehersed in Valery_] i. e.
Line 4
Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.
Line 5
“’Tis plain,” says Bentley, “he mistakes Phalaris for Nearchus.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cap noun US /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading “Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.”

instigation noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈɡeɪʃən/

the verbal act of urging on

From this reading “Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.”

mistakes noun US /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading ““’Tis plain,” says Bentley, “he mistakes Phalaris for Nearchus.””

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.”

related adjective US /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading “Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.”

stoned adjective US /stoʊnd/

under the influence of narcotics

From this reading “Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.”

tyrant noun US /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading “Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.”

Zeno noun US /ˈzeɪnoʊ/

ancient Greek philosopher who formulated paradoxes that defended the belief that motion and change are illusory (circa 495-430 BC)

From this reading “Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the instigation preposition + article + noun counted as “at … instigation”

In this reading “Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

198

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 198.

Agrigentines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

Bentley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “’Tis plain,” says Bentley, “he mistakes Phalaris for Nearchus.”

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading —— _Phalary,_ _Rehersed in Valery_] i. e.

Eleates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “’Tis plain,” says Bentley, “he mistakes Phalaris for Nearchus.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “’Tis plain,” says Bentley, “he mistakes Phalaris for Nearchus.”

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading —— _Phalary,_ _Rehersed in Valery_] i. e.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading —— _Phalary,_ _Rehersed in Valery_] i. e.

instigationnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈɡeɪʃən/

the verbal act of urging on

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

lib

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

Maximus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “’Tis plain,” says Bentley, “he mistakes Phalaris for Nearchus.”

Nearchus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “’Tis plain,” says Bentley, “he mistakes Phalaris for Nearchus.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

Phalarisnoun

a genus of grasses with broad leaves and a dense spike of flowers

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

Phalary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —— _Phalary,_ _Rehersed in Valery_] i. e.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading “’Tis plain,” says Bentley, “he mistakes Phalaris for Nearchus.”

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

Rehersed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —— _Phalary,_ _Rehersed in Valery_] i. e.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading “’Tis plain,” says Bentley, “he mistakes Phalaris for Nearchus.”

stonedadjectiveUS /stoʊnd/

under the influence of narcotics

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading “’Tis plain,” says Bentley, “he mistakes Phalaris for Nearchus.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading v.

Valerius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

Valery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —— _Phalary,_ _Rehersed in Valery_] i. e.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

ZenonounUS /ˈzeɪnoʊ/

ancient Greek philosopher who formulated paradoxes that defended the belief that motion and change are illusory (circa 495-430 BC)

From this reading Phalaris, recorded in Valerius Maximus, lib. iii. cap. iii. (where it is related that the Agrigentines, at the instigation of Zeno Eleates, stoned the tyrant Phalaris to death.

Chapter 15 of The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2) by John Skelton holds 531 sentences, grouped into 107 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 15 holds 531 sentences of The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 107 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2) by John Skelton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 531 sentences, grouped into 107 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 107 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 107 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2) by John Skelton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)?

Yes. All 20156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59998 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59998, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4032 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2) section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.