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The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside
The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARGUMENT.
Introduction to this more difficult part of the subject.
Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.
On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.
Of Virtue, considered in the divine mind as a perpetual and universal beneficence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARGUMENT.
/ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/
Line 2
Introduction to this more difficult part of the subject.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən tuː ðɪs mɔːr ˈdɪfəkəlt pɑːrt ʌv ðə səbˈdʒekt/
Line 3
Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.
Line 4
On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.
/ɑːn ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv dɪˈsɜːrnɪŋ truːθ dɪˈpendz ðæt ʌv ˈæktɪŋ wɪð ðə vjuː ʌv æn end ə ˈsɜːrkəmstæns eˈsenʃəl tuː ˈvɝː.tʃuː/
Line 5
Of Virtue, considered in the divine mind as a perpetual and universal beneficence.
/ʌv ˈvɝː.tʃuː kənˈsɪdərd ɪn ðə dɪˈvaɪn maɪnd æz ə pərˈpetʃuːəl ənd ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl bəˈnefəsəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstracted adjective US /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading “Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.”

beneficence noun US /bəˈnefəsəns/

doing good; feeling beneficent

From this reading “Of Virtue, considered in the divine mind as a perpetual and universal beneficence.”

discerning adjective US /dɪˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

having or revealing keen insight and good judgment

From this reading “On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.”

essential adjective US /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading “On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.”

experimental adjective US /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəl/

relating to or based on experiment

From this reading “Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.”

geometrical adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪkəl/

of or relating to or determined by geometry

From this reading “Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.”

metaphysical adjective US /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl/

pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics

From this reading “Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.”

purely adverb US /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading “Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.

abstractedadjectiveUS /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

ARGUMENTnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading ARGUMENT.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of Virtue, considered in the divine mind as a perpetual and universal beneficence.

beneficencenounUS /bəˈnefəsəns/

doing good; feeling beneficent

From this reading Of Virtue, considered in the divine mind as a perpetual and universal beneficence.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Of Virtue, considered in the divine mind as a perpetual and universal beneficence.

contra-distinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Introduction to this more difficult part of the subject.

discerningadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

having or revealing keen insight and good judgment

From this reading On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading Of Virtue, considered in the divine mind as a perpetual and universal beneficence.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.

experimentaladjectiveUS /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəl/

relating to or based on experiment

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

geometricaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪkəl/

of or relating to or determined by geometry

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of Virtue, considered in the divine mind as a perpetual and universal beneficence.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Introduction to this more difficult part of the subject.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

metaphysicaladjectiveUS /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl/

pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Of Virtue, considered in the divine mind as a perpetual and universal beneficence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Introduction to this more difficult part of the subject.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Introduction to this more difficult part of the subject.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Introduction to this more difficult part of the subject.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Of Virtue, considered in the divine mind as a perpetual and universal beneficence.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

scientifical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Introduction to this more difficult part of the subject.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Introduction to this more difficult part of the subject.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Introduction to this more difficult part of the subject.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Introduction to this more difficult part of the subject.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of Truth and its three classes, matter of fact, experimental or scientifical truth (contra-distinguished from opinion), and universal truth; which last is either metaphysical or geometrical, either purely intellectual or perfectly abstracted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the power of discerning truth depends that of acting with the view of an end; a circumstance essential to virtue.

Chapter 6 of The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside by Mark Akenside holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside contain?

Chapter 6 holds 117 sentences of The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside by Mark Akenside exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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