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The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.
The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.
Smile down, ye stars, on his renown Who bears the wreath away!
O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?
What prince as from some throne afar, Shines onward--shining up the throng?
Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.
Line 2
Smile down, ye stars, on his renown Who bears the wreath away!
/smaɪl daʊn jiː stɑːrz ɑːn hɪz rɪˈnaʊn huː berz ðə riːθ əˈweɪ/
Line 3
O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?
Line 4
What prince as from some throne afar, Shines onward--shining up the throng?
Line 5
Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gird verb US /ɡɜːrd/

prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading “O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?”

joust noun US /dʒaʊst/

a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances

From this reading “High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.”

Kingly adjective US /ˈkɪŋli/

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king

From this reading “High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.”

lifts noun US /lɪfts/

plural of “lift” — the act of giving temporary assistance

From this reading “O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?”

mantle's noun US /ˈmæntəlz/

possessive form of “mantle” — the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!”

meanest adjective US /ˈmiːnəst/

superlative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?”

preside verb US /prɪˈzaɪd/

act as president

From this reading “O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “Smile down, ye stars, on his renown Who bears the wreath away!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rode along verb + particle counted as “ride along”

In this reading “Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!”

ancient town adjective + noun

In this reading “High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.”

with gold preposition + noun

In this reading “Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading What prince as from some throne afar, Shines onward--shining up the throng?

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What prince as from some throne afar, Shines onward--shining up the throng?

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Smile down, ye stars, on his renown Who bears the wreath away!

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Smile down, ye stars, on his renown Who bears the wreath away!

BeautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

BrightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

Broider'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

Carduel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Smile down, ye stars, on his renown Who bears the wreath away!

emboss'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

FlowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What prince as from some throne afar, Shines onward--shining up the throng?

girdverbUS /ɡɜːrd/

prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

Glory's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Smile down, ye stars, on his renown Who bears the wreath away!

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

HostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

joustnounUS /dʒaʊst/

a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

KinglyadjectiveUS /ˈkɪŋli/

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

liftsnounUS /lɪfts/

plural of “lift” — the act of giving temporary assistance

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

mantle'snounUS /ˈmæntəlz/

possessive form of “mantle” — the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

meanestadjectiveUS /ˈmiːnəst/

superlative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Smile down, ye stars, on his renown Who bears the wreath away!

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading What prince as from some throne afar, Shines onward--shining up the throng?

pearlsnounUS /pɜːrlz/

plural of “pearl” — a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

presideverbUS /prɪˈzaɪd/

act as president

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading What prince as from some throne afar, Shines onward--shining up the throng?

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Smile down, ye stars, on his renown Who bears the wreath away!

ridesnounUS /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

ShinesnounUS /ʃaɪnz/

plural of “shine” — the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading What prince as from some throne afar, Shines onward--shining up the throng?

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading What prince as from some throne afar, Shines onward--shining up the throng?

SmileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Smile down, ye stars, on his renown Who bears the wreath away!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading What prince as from some throne afar, Shines onward--shining up the throng?

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

StarryadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːriː/

abounding with or resembling stars

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Smile down, ye stars, on his renown Who bears the wreath away!

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading What prince as from some throne afar, Shines onward--shining up the throng?

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading What prince as from some throne afar, Shines onward--shining up the throng?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading High joust, by Carduel's ancient town, The Kingly Arthur holds to-day; Around their Queen; in glittering row, The Starry Hosts of Beauty glow.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading What prince as from some throne afar, Shines onward--shining up the throng?

war-gems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What prince as from some throne afar, Shines onward--shining up the throng?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Smile down, ye stars, on his renown Who bears the wreath away!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Broider'd with pearls, his mantle's fold Flows o'er the mail emboss'd with gold; As rides, from cloud to cloud, a star, The Bright One rode along!

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

wreathnounUS /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading Smile down, ye stars, on his renown Who bears the wreath away!

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Smile down, ye stars, on his renown Who bears the wreath away!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading O chiefs who gird the Table Round-- O war-gems of that wondrous ring!-- Where lives the man to match the might That lifts to song your meanest knight, Who sees, preside on Glory's ground, His Lady and his King?

Chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 14 sentences of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P., unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.

Common questions about reading The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.?

Yes. All 6628 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34298, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. section by section

How to work through The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Poetical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bulwer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.