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The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.
The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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RETROSPECTION FROM THE HALTING-PLACE.
Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.
Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.
By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.
Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RETROSPECTION FROM THE HALTING-PLACE.
Line 2
Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.
/let miː pɔːz fɔːr aɪ æm ˈwɪri ˈwɪri ʌv ðə ˈtrɑːdən weɪz ənd ðə ˈlændskeɪp spredz mɔːr ˈdrɪri wer ɪt ˈstretʃəz frʌm maɪ ɡeɪz/
Line 3
Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.
Line 4
By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.
Line 5
Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!
/ðen æz wen æt fɜːrst juːˈnaɪtɪd roʊz təˈɡeðər lʌv ənd deɪ ˈneɪtʃər wɪð hɜːr sʌn wɑːz ˈlaɪtəd ənd maɪ soʊl wɪð vaɪˈoʊlə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contended verb US /kənˈtendɪd/

past form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.”

dewy adjective US /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading “By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.”

Midway adjective US /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading “Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.”

skylark verb US /ˈskaɪlɑːrk/

play boisterously

From this reading “By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.”

spreads noun US /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading “Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.”

stretches noun US /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading “Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.”

trodden verb US /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.”

Viola noun US /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading “Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eastern hill adjective + noun

In this reading “By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.”

On the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.”

started for verb + particle counted as “start for”

In this reading “Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.”

Weary of verb + particle

In this reading “Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

AddsnounUS /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

burthennoun

a variant of “burden”

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

contendedverbUS /kənˈtendɪd/

past form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!

deem'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

dewyadjectiveUS /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

fadeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading RETROSPECTION FROM THE HALTING-PLACE.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

HALTING-PLACE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETROSPECTION FROM THE HALTING-PLACE.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

MidwayadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

reclin'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

RETROSPECTIONnoun

reference to things past

From this reading RETROSPECTION FROM THE HALTING-PLACE.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!

scantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

shadeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

skylarkverbUS /ˈskaɪlɑːrk/

play boisterously

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

spreadsnounUS /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RETROSPECTION FROM THE HALTING-PLACE.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!

troddenverbUS /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!

ViolanounUS /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading Then, as when at first united, Rose together Love and Day; Nature with her sun was lighted, And my soul with Viola!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Many a prize I deem'd a blessing When I started for the goal, Midway in the course possessing Adds a burthen to the soul.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Let me pause, for I am weary, Weary of the trodden ways; And the landscape spreads more dreary Where it stretches from my gaze.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading By the thorn that scantly shadeth From the sloped sun reclin'd, Let me look, before it fadeth On the eastern hill behind;-- On the hill that life ascended, While the dewy morn was young; While the mist with light contended And the early skylark sung.

Chapter 19 of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. contain?

Chapter 19 holds 17 sentences of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P., unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.

Common questions about reading The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.?

Yes. All 6628 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34298, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. section by section

How to work through The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Poetical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bulwer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.