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The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell
The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NOTE TO PAGE 7.
_And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.
After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.
The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.
We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NOTE TO PAGE 7.
Line 2
_And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.
Line 3
After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.
Line 4
The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.
/ðə lænd hiːr wɑːz ˈveri loʊ ənd ˈsændi ənd ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk ðə maʊθ ʌv ə ˈrɪvər wɪtʃ dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd ˌɪtˈself ˈɪntuː ðə siː ənd wɪtʃ hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən noʊ ˈnoʊtəs ʌv baɪ ʌs bɪˈfɔːr æz ɪt wɑːz soʊ ˈʃæloʊ ðæt ðə ˈɪndiənz wɜːr əˈblaɪdʒd tuː teɪk ˈevriθɪŋ aʊt ʌv ðer kəˈnuːz ənd ˈkæri ðem ˈoʊvər lænd/
Line 5
We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.
/wiː roʊd ʌp ðə ˈrɪvər fɔːr ɔːr faɪv liːɡz ənd ðen tʊk ˈɪntuː ə bræntʃ ʌv ɪt ðæt ræn fɜːrst tuː ðə ˈiːstwərd ənd ðen tuː ðə ˈnɔːrθwərd hiːr ɪt bɪˈkeɪm mʌtʃ ˈneroʊər ənd ðə striːm ɪkˈsesɪvli ˈræpəd soʊ ðæt wiː ɡeɪnd bʌt ˈlɪtəl weɪ ðoʊ wiː rɔːt ˈveri hɑːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarity noun US /bɑːrˈbærəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading “After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.”

cacique noun US /kəˈsiːk/

black-and-red or black-and-yellow orioles of the American tropics

From this reading “After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.”

excessively adverb US /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.”

justifies verb US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “_And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.”

narrower adjective US /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading “We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.”

proceeds noun US /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading “After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.”

relating verb US /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.”

rowed verb US /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading “We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five leagues noun + noun counted as “five league”

In this reading “We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.”

at the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.”

native shore adjective + noun

In this reading “_And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.”

hauled away verb + particle counted as “haul away”

take away by means of a vehicle

In this reading “After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.”

into the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “into … sea”

In this reading “The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.”

little way adjective + noun

In this reading “We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE TO PAGE 7.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

barbaritynounUS /bɑːrˈbærəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

caciquenounUS /kəˈsiːk/

black-and-red or black-and-yellow orioles of the American tropics

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

excessivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

hauledverbUS /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

justifiesverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

narroweradjectiveUS /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading NOTE TO PAGE 7.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

PAGEnounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading NOTE TO PAGE 7.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

proceedsnounUS /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

strength-inspiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading _And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore_ _The hardy Byron to his native shore._ The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron in his simple and interesting narrative, justifies the description in page 7.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NOTE TO PAGE 7.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus:—“A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The land here was very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran first to the eastward, and then to the northward: here it became much narrower, and the stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard.

Chapter 6 of The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell by Thomas Campbell holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell contain?

Chapter 6 holds 44 sentences of The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell by Thomas Campbell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #59788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explanatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.