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The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1
The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1 is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.
In Dorothy Wordsworth's Alfoxden Journal the following occurs, under date 25th January 1798:
"Went to Poole's after tea.
The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.
At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1 is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.
/ˈfʊtnoʊt ɑːn ðə tekst ˈfʊtnoʊt ə ðə ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs ʌv ðə ˈpoʊət tuː hɪz ˈsɪstər ɪz ˈnoʊwer mɔːr kənˈspɪkjuːəs ðæn ɪn ðɪs ˈpoʊəm/
Line 2
In Dorothy Wordsworth's Alfoxden Journal the following occurs, under date 25th January 1798:
Line 3
"Went to Poole's after tea.
Line 4
The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.
Line 5
At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asunder adjective US /əˈsʌndər/

widely separated especially in space

From this reading “At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.”

cleave verb US /kliːv/

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading “At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.”

conspicuous adjective US /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading “FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.”

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.”

indebtedness noun US /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading “FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.”

Journal noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “In Dorothy Wordsworth's Alfoxden Journal the following occurs, under date 25th January 1798:”

occurs verb US /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “In Dorothy Wordsworth's Alfoxden Journal the following occurs, under date 25th January 1798:”

vault noun US /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading “At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1798

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Dorothy Wordsworth's Alfoxden Journal the following occurs, under date 25th January 1798:

25th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Dorothy Wordsworth's Alfoxden Journal the following occurs, under date 25th January 1798:

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Went to Poole's after tea.

Alfoxden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Dorothy Wordsworth's Alfoxden Journal the following occurs, under date 25th January 1798:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

asunderadjectiveUS /əˈsʌndər/

widely separated especially in space

From this reading At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.

black-blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.

chequerverb

mark into squares or draw squares on; draw crossed lines on

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

cleaveverbUS /kliːv/

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading In Dorothy Wordsworth's Alfoxden Journal the following occurs, under date 25th January 1798:

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Dorothy Wordsworth's Alfoxden Journal the following occurs, under date 25th January 1798:

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In Dorothy Wordsworth's Alfoxden Journal the following occurs, under date 25th January 1798:

FOOTNOTEnounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

indebtednessnounUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading In Dorothy Wordsworth's Alfoxden Journal the following occurs, under date 25th January 1798:

JournalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading In Dorothy Wordsworth's Alfoxden Journal the following occurs, under date 25th January 1798:

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading In Dorothy Wordsworth's Alfoxden Journal the following occurs, under date 25th January 1798:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

PoemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

PoetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

Poole's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Went to Poole's after tea.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

SisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading "Went to Poole's after tea.

TEXTnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT [Footnote A: The indebtedness of the Poet to his Sister is nowhere more conspicuous than in this Poem.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In Dorothy Wordsworth's Alfoxden Journal the following occurs, under date 25th January 1798:

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading At once the clouds seemed to cleave asunder, and lift her in the centre of a black-blue vault.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

WentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Went to Poole's after tea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

whitenedadjective

(of hair) having lost its color

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sky spread over with one continuous cloud, whitened by the light of the moon, which, though her dim shape was seen, did not throw forth so strong a light as to chequer the earth with shadows.

Wordsworth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Dorothy Wordsworth's Alfoxden Journal the following occurs, under date 25th January 1798:

Chapter 10 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1 by William Wordsworth holds 341 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 341 sentences of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1 by William Wordsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 341 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #10219, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 404 minutes of reading across 970 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Variant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impatience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.