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The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4
The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4 is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.
Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.
The whole of the North was in arms.
A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.
As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4 is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.
Line 2
Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.
Line 3
The whole of the North was in arms.
/ðə hoʊl ʌv ðə nɔːrθ wɑːz ɪn ɑːrmz/
Line 4
A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.
/ə ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən went fɔːrθ ðæt ðeɪ ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː rɪˈstɔːr ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt rɪˈlɪdʒən tuː ˈsetəl ðə səkˈseʃən tuː ðə kraʊn ənd tuː prɪˈvent ðə dɪˈstrʌkʃən ʌv ðə oʊld noʊˈbɪləti/
Line 5
As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dales noun US /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading “As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.”

earls noun US /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.”

nobility noun US /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.”

proclamation noun US /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading “A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.”

stronghold noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “"On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.”

summons noun US /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading “"On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.”

vassals noun US /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.”

Yorkshire noun US /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading “As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gathered round adjective + noun

In this reading “Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “"On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.”

went forth verb + particle counted as “go forth”

go away from a place

In this reading “A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.”

marched forward verb + particle counted as “march forward”

In this reading “As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.”

brave sons adjective + noun counted as “brave son”

In this reading “As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The whole of the North was in arms.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

Brancepeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

dalesnounUS /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

earlsnounUS /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The whole of the North was in arms.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The whole of the North was in arms.

Northumberlandnoun

the northernmost county of England; has many Roman remains (including Hadrian's Wall)

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

Norton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

proclamationnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

Straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.

vassalsnounUS /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading Straightway all their vassals rose, and gathered round the two great earls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole of the North was in arms.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A proclamation went forth that they intended to restore the ancient religion, to settle the succession to the crown, and to prevent the destruction of the old nobility.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

Westmoreland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole of the North was in arms.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading "On receiving the summons, Northumberland at once withdrew to Brancepeth Castle, a stronghold of the Earl of Westmoreland.

YorkshirenounUS /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading As they marched forward they were joined by all the strength of the Yorkshire dales, and, among others, by a gentleman of ancient name, Richard Norton, accompanied by eight brave sons.

Chapter 7 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4 by William Wordsworth holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 390 sentences of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4 by William Wordsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3832 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32459 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #32459, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gothic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fraktur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.