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The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4
The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4 is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"HAIL, ZARAGOZA!
IF WITH UNWET EYE" Composed 1809.--Published 1815 Hail, Zaragoza!
If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.
These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.
Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4 is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"HAIL, ZARAGOZA!
/heɪl zɑːrɑːˈɡoʊzə/
Line 2
IF WITH UNWET EYE" Composed 1809.--Published 1815 Hail, Zaragoza!
Line 3
If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.
Line 4
These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.
Line 5
Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attest verb US /əˈtest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.”

civic adjective US /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading “These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.”

Dales noun US /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading “Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.”

pitiless adjective US /ˈpɪtiləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.”

sonnet noun US /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.”

trophies noun US /ˈtroʊfiz/

plural of “trophy” — an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading “These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.”

volcanic adjective US /vɑːlˈkænɪk/

relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes

From this reading “Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.”

zaragoza noun US /zɑːrɑːˈɡoʊzə/

an ancient city on the Ebro River in northeastern Spain; formerly the capital of Aragon

From this reading “"HAIL, ZARAGOZA!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Blood flowed noun + noun counted as “blood flow”

In this reading “Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.”

without remorse preposition + noun

In this reading “Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

1809

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IF WITH UNWET EYE" Composed 1809.--Published 1815 Hail, Zaragoza!

1815

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IF WITH UNWET EYE" Composed 1809.--Published 1815 Hail, Zaragoza!

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

attestverbUS /əˈtest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

BloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

civicadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

ComposedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading IF WITH UNWET EYE" Composed 1809.--Published 1815 Hail, Zaragoza!

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

DalesnounUS /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

DiseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

DreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

EYEnounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading IF WITH UNWET EYE" Composed 1809.--Published 1815 Hail, Zaragoza!

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

HAILverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading "HAIL, ZARAGOZA!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

IFconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading IF WITH UNWET EYE" Composed 1809.--Published 1815 Hail, Zaragoza!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

martialadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

matchlessadjective

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

pitilessadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

posteritynounUS /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading IF WITH UNWET EYE" Composed 1809.--Published 1815 Hail, Zaragoza!

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

remorsenounUS /rɪˈmɔːrs/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

sonnetnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

trophiesnounUS /ˈtroʊfiz/

plural of “trophy” — an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

untutoredadjective

lacking in schooling

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

UNWET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IF WITH UNWET EYE" Composed 1809.--Published 1815 Hail, Zaragoza!

upheaved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

vitalsnoun

a bodily organ that is essential for life

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

volcanicadjectiveUS /vɑːlˈkænɪk/

relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IF WITH UNWET EYE" Composed 1809.--Published 1815 Hail, Zaragoza!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading These desolate remains are trophies high 5 Of more than martial courage in the breast Of peaceful civic virtue:[A] they attest Thy matchless worth to all posterity.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse; Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved 10 The ground beneath thee with volcanic force: Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained Till not a wreck of help or hope remained, And law was from necessity[1] received.[B] See note to the sonnet beginning "And is it among rude untutored Dales" (p.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading If with unwet eye We can approach, thy sorrow to behold, Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold; Such spectacle demands not tear or sigh.

ZARAGOZAnounUS /zɑːrɑːˈɡoʊzə/

an ancient city on the Ebro River in northeastern Spain; formerly the capital of Aragon

From this reading "HAIL, ZARAGOZA!

Chapter 10 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4 by William Wordsworth holds 321 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 321 sentences of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4 by William Wordsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 321 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4

Common questions about reading The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4 by William Wordsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4?

Yes. All 3832 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32459 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32459, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4 take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4 section by section

How to work through The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gothic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fraktur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.