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The poetry of Robert Browning
The poetry of Robert Browning

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The poetry of Robert Browning is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
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_IMAGINATIVE REPRESENTATIONS_ All poems might be called "imaginative representations."
But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.
It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.
They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.
What do they represent?
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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The poetry of Robert Browning

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The poetry of Robert Browning is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_IMAGINATIVE REPRESENTATIONS_ All poems might be called "imaginative representations."
/ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz ɔːl ˈpoʊəmz maɪt biː kɔːld ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/
Line 2
But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.
/bʌt ðə klæs ʌv ˈpoʊəmz ɪn ˈbraʊnɪŋz wɜːrk tuː wɪtʃ aɪ ɡɪv ðæt neɪm stændz əˈpɑːrt/
Line 3
It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.
Line 4
They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.
Line 5
What do they represent?
/wʌt duː ðeɪ ˌreprɪˈzent/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Browning's noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.”

Epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

includes verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.”

isolate verb US /ˈaɪsəleɪt/

place or set apart

From this reading “It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.”

Lippi noun US /ˈlɪpi/

Italian painter and son of Fra Filippo Lippi (1457-1504)

monologues noun US /ˈmɑːnəlɔːɡz/

plural of “monologue” — speech you make to yourself

From this reading “They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.”

representations noun US /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “_IMAGINATIVE REPRESENTATIONS_ All poems might be called "imaginative representations."”

Tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading “They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _IMAGINATIVE REPRESENTATIONS_ All poems might be called "imaginative representations."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _IMAGINATIVE REPRESENTATIONS_ All poems might be called "imaginative representations."

Browning'snounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.

Caliban

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _IMAGINATIVE REPRESENTATIONS_ All poems might be called "imaginative representations."

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.

Cleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

complexnounUS /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What do they represent?

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

EpistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

FarmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

Fra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.

IMAGINATIVEadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading _IMAGINATIVE REPRESENTATIONS_ All poems might be called "imaginative representations."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.

includesverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

isolateverbUS /ˈaɪsəleɪt/

place or set apart

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

Karshish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

LippinounUS /ˈlɪpi/

Italian painter and son of Fra Filippo Lippi (1457-1504)

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

Lippo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading _IMAGINATIVE REPRESENTATIONS_ All poems might be called "imaginative representations."

monologuesnounUS /ˈmɑːnəlɔːɡz/

plural of “monologue” — speech you make to yourself

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading _IMAGINATIVE REPRESENTATIONS_ All poems might be called "imaginative representations."

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading What do they represent?

REPRESENTATIONSnounUS /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading _IMAGINATIVE REPRESENTATIONS_ All poems might be called "imaginative representations."

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

Rizpah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

Setebos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

TennysonnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

Tennyson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It includes such poems as _Cleon, Caliban on Setebos, Fra Lippo Lippi_, the _Epistle of Karshish_, and they isolate themselves, not only in Browning's poetry, but in English poetry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What do they represent?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading They have some resemblance in aim and method to the monologues of Tennyson, such as the _Northern Farmer_ or _Rizpah_, but their aim is much wider than Tennyson's, and their method far more elaborate and complex.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But the class of poems in Browning's work to which I give that name stands apart.

Chapter 11 of The poetry of Robert Browning by Stopford A. (Stopford Augustus) Brooke holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The poetry of Robert Browning contain?

Chapter 11 holds 249 sentences of The poetry of Robert Browning, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The poetry of Robert Browning by Stopford A. (Stopford Augustus) Brooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The poetry of Robert Browning?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The poetry of Robert Browning

Common questions about reading The poetry of Robert Browning by Stopford A. (Stopford Augustus) Brooke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The poetry of Robert Browning?

Yes. All 5167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14316 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The poetry of Robert Browning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14316, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The poetry of Robert Browning take to read?

About 430 minutes of reading across 1034 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The poetry of Robert Browning section by section

How to work through The poetry of Robert Browning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The poetry of Robert Browning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The poetry of Robert Browning

Words and structures a reader meets early in The poetry of Robert Browning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parnassus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The poetry of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apollo's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The poetry of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mount
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The poetry of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peaks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The poetry of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.