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The poetry of Robert Browning
The poetry of Robert Browning

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The poetry of Robert Browning is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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_LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.
The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.
Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.
These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.
I will not discuss them again, but in forming any judgment of the later poems they must be discarded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The poetry of Robert Browning

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The poetry of Robert Browning is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.
/ˈleɪtər ˈpoʊəmz ə dʒʌst əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə wɜːrk wɪtʃ ˈbraʊnɪŋ ˈpʌblɪʃt ˈæftər ðə rɪŋ ənd ðə bʊk ɪz ə ˈdɪfəkəlt tæsk/
Line 2
The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.
Line 3
Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðem mʌst bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː ðə ˈɜːrliər ˈpɪriədz ʌv hɪz laɪf ənd bɪn ˌɪntrəˈduːst ˈɪntuː ðə ˈvɑːljuːmz aʊt ʌv ðə kraʊd ʌv ənˈpʌblɪʃt ˈpoʊəmz ˈevəri ˈpoʊət siːmz tuː pəˈzes/
Line 4
These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.
Line 5
I will not discuss them again, but in forming any judgment of the later poems they must be discarded.
/aɪ wɪl nɑːt dɪˈskʌs ðem əˈɡen bʌt ɪn ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ˈeni ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ʌv ðə ˈleɪtər ˈpoʊəmz ðeɪ mʌst biː dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumnal adjective US /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading “These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.”

Browning noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “_LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.”

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.”

discarded adjective US /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading “I will not discuss them again, but in forming any judgment of the later poems they must be discarded.”

flowering noun US /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading “These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.”

middle-aged adjective US /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading “These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.”

unpublished adjective US /ənˈpʌblɪʃt/

not published

From this reading “Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.”

woodland noun US /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading “These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I will not discuss them again, but in forming any judgment of the later poems they must be discarded.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I will not discuss them again, but in forming any judgment of the later poems they must be discarded.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

autumnaladjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

Balaustion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

BrowningnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I will not discuss them again, but in forming any judgment of the later poems they must be discarded.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

discardedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading I will not discuss them again, but in forming any judgment of the later poems they must be discarded.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading I will not discuss them again, but in forming any judgment of the later poems they must be discarded.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

fetchedverbUS /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

floweringnounUS /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading I will not discuss them again, but in forming any judgment of the later poems they must be discarded.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading I will not discuss them again, but in forming any judgment of the later poems they must be discarded.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

LATERadverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I will not discuss them again, but in forming any judgment of the later poems they must be discarded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

RingverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

unpublishedadjectiveUS /ənˈpʌblɪʃt/

not published

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Many of them must belong to the earlier periods of his life, and been introduced into the volumes out of the crowd of unpublished poems every poet seems to possess.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

white-thorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will not discuss them again, but in forming any judgment of the later poems they must be discarded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The poems are of various kinds, on widely separated subjects; and with the exception of those which treat of Balaustion, they have no connection with one another.

woodlandnounUS /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading These, when we come across them among their middle-aged companions, make a strange impression, as if we found a white-thorn flowering in an autumnal woodland; and in previous chapters of this book I have often fetched them out of their places, and considered them where they ought to be--in the happier air and light in which they were born.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading _LATER POEMS_ A just appreciation of the work which Browning published after _The Ring and the Book_ is a difficult task.

Chapter 17 of The poetry of Robert Browning by Stopford A. (Stopford Augustus) Brooke holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The poetry of Robert Browning contain?

Chapter 17 holds 208 sentences of The poetry of Robert Browning, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The poetry of Robert Browning by Stopford A. (Stopford Augustus) Brooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The poetry of Robert Browning?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The poetry of Robert Browning

Common questions about reading The poetry of Robert Browning by Stopford A. (Stopford Augustus) Brooke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The poetry of Robert Browning?

Yes. All 5167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14316 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The poetry of Robert Browning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14316, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The poetry of Robert Browning take to read?

About 430 minutes of reading across 1034 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The poetry of Robert Browning section by section

How to work through The poetry of Robert Browning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The poetry of Robert Browning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The poetry of Robert Browning

Words and structures a reader meets early in The poetry of Robert Browning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parnassus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The poetry of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apollo's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The poetry of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mount
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The poetry of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peaks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The poetry of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.