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The Poison Tree
The Poison Tree

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poison Tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BABU.
Haridasi _Boisnavi_, having left the house of the Datta family, went to Debipur.
At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.
It is well stocked with fruit trees and flowering shrubs.
In the centre is a tank, upon the edge of which stands a garden-house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poison Tree

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BABU.
/ðə bɑːˈbuː/
Line 2
Haridasi _Boisnavi_, having left the house of the Datta family, went to Debipur.
Line 3
At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.
Line 4
It is well stocked with fruit trees and flowering shrubs.
/ɪt ɪz wel stɑːkt wɪð fruːt triːz ənd ˈflaʊərɪŋ ʃrʌbz/
Line 5
In the centre is a tank, upon the edge of which stands a garden-house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babu noun US /bɑːˈbuː/

used as a Hindi courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading “THE BABU.”

flowering noun US /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading “It is well stocked with fruit trees and flowering shrubs.”

fruit noun US /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “It is well stocked with fruit trees and flowering shrubs.”

painted adjective US /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading “At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.”

railings noun US /ˈreɪlɪŋz/

plural of “railing” — a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “It is well stocked with fruit trees and flowering shrubs.”

stocked adjective US /stɑːkt/

furnished with more than enough

From this reading “It is well stocked with fruit trees and flowering shrubs.”

tank noun US /tæŋk/

an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading “In the centre is a tank, upon the edge of which stands a garden-house.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is well stocked with fruit trees and flowering shrubs.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.

BABUnounUS /bɑːˈbuː/

used as a Hindi courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading THE BABU.

Boisnavi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Haridasi _Boisnavi_, having left the house of the Datta family, went to Debipur.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading In the centre is a tank, upon the edge of which stands a garden-house.

Datta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Haridasi _Boisnavi_, having left the house of the Datta family, went to Debipur.

Debipur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Haridasi _Boisnavi_, having left the house of the Datta family, went to Debipur.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading In the centre is a tank, upon the edge of which stands a garden-house.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Haridasi _Boisnavi_, having left the house of the Datta family, went to Debipur.

flower-garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.

floweringnounUS /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading It is well stocked with fruit trees and flowering shrubs.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading It is well stocked with fruit trees and flowering shrubs.

garden-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre is a tank, upon the edge of which stands a garden-house.

Haridasi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Haridasi _Boisnavi_, having left the house of the Datta family, went to Debipur.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Haridasi _Boisnavi_, having left the house of the Datta family, went to Debipur.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Haridasi _Boisnavi_, having left the house of the Datta family, went to Debipur.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the centre is a tank, upon the edge of which stands a garden-house.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is well stocked with fruit trees and flowering shrubs.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Haridasi _Boisnavi_, having left the house of the Datta family, went to Debipur.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Haridasi _Boisnavi_, having left the house of the Datta family, went to Debipur.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.

railingsnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋz/

plural of “railing” — a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading It is well stocked with fruit trees and flowering shrubs.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading In the centre is a tank, upon the edge of which stands a garden-house.

stockedadjectiveUS /stɑːkt/

furnished with more than enough

From this reading It is well stocked with fruit trees and flowering shrubs.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.

tanknounUS /tæŋk/

an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading In the centre is a tank, upon the edge of which stands a garden-house.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BABU.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this place there is a flower-garden surrounded by painted iron railings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Haridasi _Boisnavi_, having left the house of the Datta family, went to Debipur.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It is well stocked with fruit trees and flowering shrubs.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the centre is a tank, upon the edge of which stands a garden-house.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is well stocked with fruit trees and flowering shrubs.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Haridasi _Boisnavi_, having left the house of the Datta family, went to Debipur.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the centre is a tank, upon the edge of which stands a garden-house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is well stocked with fruit trees and flowering shrubs.

Chapter 8 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Poison Tree contain?

Chapter 8 holds 86 sentences of The Poison Tree, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Poison Tree?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poison Tree

Common questions about reading The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poison Tree?

Yes. All 3130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17455 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poison Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17455, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poison Tree take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poison Tree section by section

How to work through The Poison Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Poison Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poison Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poison Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nagendra's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nagendra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.