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The Poison Tree
The Poison Tree

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poison Tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAGED BIRD.
Hira had lost her place, but her relation with the Datta family was not ended.
Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.
In this way she endeavoured to ascertain the disposition of Nagendra towards Surja Mukhi.
If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poison Tree

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAGED BIRD.
/ðə keɪdʒd bɜːrd/
Line 2
Hira had lost her place, but her relation with the Datta family was not ended.
Line 3
Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.
Line 4
In this way she endeavoured to ascertain the disposition of Nagendra towards Surja Mukhi.
Line 5
If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.
/ɪf ʃiː met noʊ wʌn ʃiː faʊnd sʌm ˈpriːtekst fɔːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ðə haʊs wer ɪn ðə ˈsɜːrvənts ˈkwɔːrtərz waɪl ˈtɔːkɪŋ ʌv ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv ˈmætərz ʃiː wʊd lɜːrn wʌt ʃiː wɪʃt ənd dɪˈpɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertain verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “In this way she endeavoured to ascertain the disposition of Nagendra towards Surja Mukhi.”

belonging noun US /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading “Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.”

caged verb US /keɪdʒd/

past form of “cage” — confine in a cage

From this reading “THE CAGED BIRD.”

depart verb US /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading “If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.”

disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading “In this way she endeavoured to ascertain the disposition of Nagendra towards Surja Mukhi.”

gossip noun US /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.”

greedy adjective US /ˈɡriːdi/

immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading “Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.”

pretext noun US /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading “If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading In this way she endeavoured to ascertain the disposition of Nagendra towards Surja Mukhi.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

BIRDnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE CAGED BIRD.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hira had lost her place, but her relation with the Datta family was not ended.

CAGEDverbUS /keɪdʒd/

past form of “cage” — confine in a cage

From this reading THE CAGED BIRD.

Datta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hira had lost her place, but her relation with the Datta family was not ended.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading In this way she endeavoured to ascertain the disposition of Nagendra towards Surja Mukhi.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way she endeavoured to ascertain the disposition of Nagendra towards Surja Mukhi.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Hira had lost her place, but her relation with the Datta family was not ended.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Hira had lost her place, but her relation with the Datta family was not ended.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

greedyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːdi/

immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hira had lost her place, but her relation with the Datta family was not ended.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hira had lost her place, but her relation with the Datta family was not ended.

Hira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hira had lost her place, but her relation with the Datta family was not ended.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this way she endeavoured to ascertain the disposition of Nagendra towards Surja Mukhi.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Hira had lost her place, but her relation with the Datta family was not ended.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

Mukhi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way she endeavoured to ascertain the disposition of Nagendra towards Surja Mukhi.

Nagendra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way she endeavoured to ascertain the disposition of Nagendra towards Surja Mukhi.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hira had lost her place, but her relation with the Datta family was not ended.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In this way she endeavoured to ascertain the disposition of Nagendra towards Surja Mukhi.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Hira had lost her place, but her relation with the Datta family was not ended.

pretextnounUS /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Hira had lost her place, but her relation with the Datta family was not ended.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

Surja

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way she endeavoured to ascertain the disposition of Nagendra towards Surja Mukhi.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAGED BIRD.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this way she endeavoured to ascertain the disposition of Nagendra towards Surja Mukhi.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading In this way she endeavoured to ascertain the disposition of Nagendra towards Surja Mukhi.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hira had lost her place, but her relation with the Datta family was not ended.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this way she endeavoured to ascertain the disposition of Nagendra towards Surja Mukhi.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Ever greedy for news from that house, whenever she met any one belonging to it Hira entered into a gossip.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hira had lost her place, but her relation with the Datta family was not ended.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If she met no one she found some pretext for going to the house, where, in the servants' quarters, while talking of all sorts of matters, she would learn what she wished and depart.

Chapter 18 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Poison Tree contain?

Chapter 18 holds 80 sentences of The Poison Tree, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Poison Tree?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poison Tree

Common questions about reading The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poison Tree?

Yes. All 3130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17455 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poison Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17455, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poison Tree take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poison Tree section by section

How to work through The Poison Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Poison Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poison Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poison Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nagendra's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nagendra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.