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The Poison Tree
The Poison Tree

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SURJA MUKHI AND KAMAL MANI.
When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.
Astonished, Kamal Mani said-- "This marriage has been brought about by your exertions!
Why have you thus sacrificed yourself?"
Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poison Tree

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SURJA MUKHI AND KAMAL MANI.
Line 2
When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.
Line 3
Astonished, Kamal Mani said-- "This marriage has been brought about by your exertions!
Line 4
Why have you thus sacrificed yourself?"
/waɪ hæv juː ðʌs ˈsækrəfaɪst jərˈself/
Line 5
Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Astonished adjective US /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “Astonished, Kamal Mani said-- "This marriage has been brought about by your exertions!”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “Astonished, Kamal Mani said-- "This marriage has been brought about by your exertions!”

flashes noun US /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading “Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?”

gained verb US /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading “When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.”

lightning noun US /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading “Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?”

related adjective US /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading “When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.”

sacrificed verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “Why have you thus sacrificed yourself?"”

self-control noun US /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading “When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Astonished, Kamal Mani said-- "This marriage has been brought about by your exertions!

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SURJA MUKHI AND KAMAL MANI.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

AstonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Astonished, Kamal Mani said-- "This marriage has been brought about by your exertions!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Astonished, Kamal Mani said-- "This marriage has been brought about by your exertions!

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Astonished, Kamal Mani said-- "This marriage has been brought about by your exertions!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Astonished, Kamal Mani said-- "This marriage has been brought about by your exertions!

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Astonished, Kamal Mani said-- "This marriage has been brought about by your exertions!

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Astonished, Kamal Mani said-- "This marriage has been brought about by your exertions!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why have you thus sacrificed yourself?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

KAMAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SURJA MUKHI AND KAMAL MANI.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

MANI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SURJA MUKHI AND KAMAL MANI.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

MUKHI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SURJA MUKHI AND KAMAL MANI.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading Why have you thus sacrificed yourself?"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Astonished, Kamal Mani said-- "This marriage has been brought about by your exertions!

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

SURJA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SURJA MUKHI AND KAMAL MANI.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Astonished, Kamal Mani said-- "This marriage has been brought about by your exertions!

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Why have you thus sacrificed yourself?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Surja Mukhi smiled, a faint smile indeed, like the pale flashes of lightning after rain; then answered-- "What am I?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, in the evening, the two gained self-control to talk together, Surja Mukhi related the affair of the marriage from beginning to end.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why have you thus sacrificed yourself?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Why have you thus sacrificed yourself?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Astonished, Kamal Mani said-- "This marriage has been brought about by your exertions!

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Why have you thus sacrificed yourself?"

Chapter 21 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Poison Tree contain?

Chapter 21 holds 91 sentences of The Poison Tree, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Poison Tree?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poison Tree

Common questions about reading The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poison Tree?

Yes. All 3130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17455 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poison Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17455, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poison Tree take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poison Tree section by section

How to work through The Poison Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Poison Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poison Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poison Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nagendra's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nagendra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.