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The Poison Tree
The Poison Tree

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poison Tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT IS THE POISON TREE?
The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.
Its seed is sown in every field.
There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.
Some are able to subdue their passions as they arise; these are great men.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poison Tree

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT IS THE POISON TREE?
/wʌt ɪz ðə ˈpɔɪzən triː/
Line 2
The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.
/ðə ˈpɔɪzən triː ðə ˈnærətɪv ʌv huːz ɡroʊθ wiː hæv ˈɡɪvən frʌm ðə ˈsoʊɪŋ ʌv ðə siːd tuː ðə prəˈdʌkʃən ʌv ɪts fruːt ɪz tuː biː faʊnd ɪn ˈevəri haʊs/
Line 3
Its seed is sown in every field.
/ɪts siːd ɪz soʊn ɪn ˈevəri fiːld/
Line 4
There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ ˌhaʊˈevər waɪz huːz hɑːrt ɪz nɑːt tʌtʃt baɪ ðə ˈpæʃənz ʌv ˈæŋɡər ˈenvi ənd dɪˈzaɪər/
Line 5
Some are able to subdue their passions as they arise; these are great men.
/sʌm ɑːr ˈeɪbəl tuː səbˈduː ðer ˈpæʃənz æz ðeɪ ərˈaɪz ðiːz ɑːr ɡreɪt men/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arise verb US /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “Some are able to subdue their passions as they arise; these are great men.”

growth noun US /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.”

narrative noun US /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.”

production noun US /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading “The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.”

seed noun US /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading “The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.”

sowing verb US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.”

sown adjective US /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading “Its seed is sown in every field.”

subdue verb US /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “Some are able to subdue their passions as they arise; these are great men.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Some are able to subdue their passions as they arise; these are great men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some are able to subdue their passions as they arise; these are great men.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Some are able to subdue their passions as they arise; these are great men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some are able to subdue their passions as they arise; these are great men.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Its seed is sown in every field.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Some are able to subdue their passions as they arise; these are great men.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT IS THE POISON TREE?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Some are able to subdue their passions as they arise; these are great men.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.

POISONverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading WHAT IS THE POISON TREE?

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some are able to subdue their passions as they arise; these are great men.

sowingverbUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading Its seed is sown in every field.

subdueverbUS /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading Some are able to subdue their passions as they arise; these are great men.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT IS THE POISON TREE?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some are able to subdue their passions as they arise; these are great men.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Some are able to subdue their passions as they arise; these are great men.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some are able to subdue their passions as they arise; these are great men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading WHAT IS THE POISON TREE?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT IS THE POISON TREE?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The poison tree, the narrative of whose growth we have given from the sowing of the seed to the production of its fruit, is to be found in every house.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading There is no human being, however wise, whose heart is not touched by the passions of anger, envy, and desire.

Chapter 22 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Poison Tree contain?

Chapter 22 holds 34 sentences of The Poison Tree, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Poison Tree?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poison Tree

Common questions about reading The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poison Tree?

Yes. All 3130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17455 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poison Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17455, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poison Tree take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poison Tree section by section

How to work through The Poison Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Poison Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poison Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poison Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nagendra's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nagendra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.