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The Poison Tree
The Poison Tree

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SIGNS OF LOVE.
As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.
Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.
Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.
The more certainly to rule her heart, Hira determined to go again to service.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poison Tree

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SIGNS OF LOVE.
/ðə saɪnz ʌv lʌv/
Line 2
As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.
Line 3
Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.
Line 4
Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.
Line 5
The more certainly to rule her heart, Hira determined to go again to service.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chastity noun US /ˈtʃæstəti/

abstaining from sexual relations (as because of religious vows)

From this reading “Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.”

endangered adjective US /enˈdeɪndʒərd/

(of flora or fauna) in imminent danger of extinction

From this reading “Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.”

inflamed adjective US /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading “As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.”

rag noun US /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.”

safeguard noun US /ˈseɪfɡɑːrd/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.”

self-control noun US /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading “Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.”

sensuality noun US /ˌsenʃuːˈælətiː/

desire for sensual pleasures

From this reading “Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.”

virtuous adjective US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading “Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The more certainly to rule her heart, Hira determined to go again to service.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The more certainly to rule her heart, Hira determined to go again to service.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

chastitynounUS /ˈtʃæstəti/

abstaining from sexual relations (as because of religious vows)

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

Debendra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

Debendra's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The more certainly to rule her heart, Hira determined to go again to service.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

endangeredadjectiveUS /enˈdeɪndʒərd/

(of flora or fauna) in imminent danger of extinction

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The more certainly to rule her heart, Hira determined to go again to service.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

Hira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

Hira's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

inflamedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THE SIGNS OF LOVE.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SIGNS OF LOVE.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

ragnounUS /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The more certainly to rule her heart, Hira determined to go again to service.

safeguardnounUS /ˈseɪfɡɑːrd/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

sensualitynounUS /ˌsenʃuːˈælətiː/

desire for sensual pleasures

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The more certainly to rule her heart, Hira determined to go again to service.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

SIGNSnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading THE SIGNS OF LOVE.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As a cotton rag placed near fire becomes burnt, so the heart of Hira became ever more inflamed by the remarkable beauty of Debendra.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SIGNS OF LOVE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hira had great power of self-control, and it was through this power that she, though not very virtuous, had hitherto easily preserved her chastity.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Many a time Hira's virtue and good name would have been endangered by passion, but that Debendra's character for sensuality without love came to her mind and proved a safeguard.

Chapter 26 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of The Poison Tree contain?

Chapter 26 holds 68 sentences of The Poison Tree, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of The Poison Tree?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poison Tree

Common questions about reading The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poison Tree?

Yes. All 3130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17455 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poison Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17455, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poison Tree take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poison Tree section by section

How to work through The Poison Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Poison Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poison Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poison Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nagendra's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nagendra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.