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The Poison Tree
The Poison Tree

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THOUGH ALL ELSE DIES, SUFFERING DIES NOT.
Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.
Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.
He knew that Nagendra had received the _Brahmachari's_ letter at Benares, and had gone thence to Madhupur.
As he saw that Nagendra would not begin to speak, Srish Chandra took his hand and said-- "Brother Nagendra, I am distressed to see you thus silent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poison Tree

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THOUGH ALL ELSE DIES, SUFFERING DIES NOT.
Line 2
Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.
Line 3
Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.
Line 4
He knew that Nagendra had received the _Brahmachari's_ letter at Benares, and had gone thence to Madhupur.
Line 5
As he saw that Nagendra would not begin to speak, Srish Chandra took his hand and said-- "Brother Nagendra, I am distressed to see you thus silent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alarmed adjective US /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading “Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.”

bag noun US /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading “Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.”

dies noun US /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading “THOUGH ALL ELSE DIES, SUFFERING DIES NOT.”

distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading “Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.”

silently adverb US /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading “Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.”

thence adverb US /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading “He knew that Nagendra had received the _Brahmachari's_ letter at Benares, and had gone thence to Madhupur.”

throwing verb US /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading “Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.”

wearied adjective US /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading “Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THOUGH ALL ELSE DIES, SUFFERING DIES NOT.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading As he saw that Nagendra would not begin to speak, Srish Chandra took his hand and said-- "Brother Nagendra, I am distressed to see you thus silent.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he saw that Nagendra would not begin to speak, Srish Chandra took his hand and said-- "Brother Nagendra, I am distressed to see you thus silent.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He knew that Nagendra had received the _Brahmachari's_ letter at Benares, and had gone thence to Madhupur.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As he saw that Nagendra would not begin to speak, Srish Chandra took his hand and said-- "Brother Nagendra, I am distressed to see you thus silent.

Benares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that Nagendra had received the _Brahmachari's_ letter at Benares, and had gone thence to Madhupur.

boita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

Brahmachari's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that Nagendra had received the _Brahmachari's_ letter at Benares, and had gone thence to Madhupur.

BrothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading As he saw that Nagendra would not begin to speak, Srish Chandra took his hand and said-- "Brother Nagendra, I am distressed to see you thus silent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.

carpet-bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

Chandra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.

DIESnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading THOUGH ALL ELSE DIES, SUFFERING DIES NOT.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.

ELSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THOUGH ALL ELSE DIES, SUFFERING DIES NOT.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He knew that Nagendra had received the _Brahmachari's_ letter at Benares, and had gone thence to Madhupur.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew that Nagendra had received the _Brahmachari's_ letter at Benares, and had gone thence to Madhupur.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew that Nagendra had received the _Brahmachari's_ letter at Benares, and had gone thence to Madhupur.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As he saw that Nagendra would not begin to speak, Srish Chandra took his hand and said-- "Brother Nagendra, I am distressed to see you thus silent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

khana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He knew that Nagendra had received the _Brahmachari's_ letter at Benares, and had gone thence to Madhupur.

Madhupur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that Nagendra had received the _Brahmachari's_ letter at Benares, and had gone thence to Madhupur.

Nagendra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THOUGH ALL ELSE DIES, SUFFERING DIES NOT.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He knew that Nagendra had received the _Brahmachari's_ letter at Benares, and had gone thence to Madhupur.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As he saw that Nagendra would not begin to speak, Srish Chandra took his hand and said-- "Brother Nagendra, I am distressed to see you thus silent.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As he saw that Nagendra would not begin to speak, Srish Chandra took his hand and said-- "Brother Nagendra, I am distressed to see you thus silent.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As he saw that Nagendra would not begin to speak, Srish Chandra took his hand and said-- "Brother Nagendra, I am distressed to see you thus silent.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading As he saw that Nagendra would not begin to speak, Srish Chandra took his hand and said-- "Brother Nagendra, I am distressed to see you thus silent.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading As he saw that Nagendra would not begin to speak, Srish Chandra took his hand and said-- "Brother Nagendra, I am distressed to see you thus silent.

Srish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

SUFFERINGnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading THOUGH ALL ELSE DIES, SUFFERING DIES NOT.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that Nagendra had received the _Brahmachari's_ letter at Benares, and had gone thence to Madhupur.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading He knew that Nagendra had received the _Brahmachari's_ letter at Benares, and had gone thence to Madhupur.

THOUGHconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THOUGH ALL ELSE DIES, SUFFERING DIES NOT.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading As he saw that Nagendra would not begin to speak, Srish Chandra took his hand and said-- "Brother Nagendra, I am distressed to see you thus silent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading Srish Chandra, seeing his distressed and wearied condition, was alarmed, but knew not how to ask an explanation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Srish Chandra was sitting alone in his _boita khana_ one evening, when Nagendra entered, carpet-bag in hand, and throwing the bag to a distance, silently took a seat.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As he saw that Nagendra would not begin to speak, Srish Chandra took his hand and said-- "Brother Nagendra, I am distressed to see you thus silent.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading As he saw that Nagendra would not begin to speak, Srish Chandra took his hand and said-- "Brother Nagendra, I am distressed to see you thus silent.

Chapter 31 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Poison Tree contain?

Chapter 31 holds 103 sentences of The Poison Tree, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Poison Tree?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poison Tree

Common questions about reading The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poison Tree?

Yes. All 3130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17455 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poison Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17455, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poison Tree take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poison Tree section by section

How to work through The Poison Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Poison Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poison Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poison Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nagendra's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nagendra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.