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The Poison Tree
The Poison Tree

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poison Tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FRUIT OF HIRA'S POISON TREE.
Hira has sold her precious jewel in exchange for a cowrie.
Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.
So it was with Hira.
The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poison Tree

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FRUIT OF HIRA'S POISON TREE.
Line 2
Hira has sold her precious jewel in exchange for a cowrie.
Line 3
Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.
/ˈvɝː.tʃuː meɪ biː prəˈzɜːrvd wɪð mʌtʃ peɪnz fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm jet ə deɪz ˈkerləsnəs meɪ luːz ɪt/
Line 4
So it was with Hira.
Line 5
The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carelessness noun US /ˈkerləsnəs/

the quality of not being careful or taking pains

From this reading “Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.”

day's noun US /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.”

jewel noun US /ˈdʒuːəl/

a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading “Hira has sold her precious jewel in exchange for a cowrie.”

muddy adjective US /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.”

poison verb US /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading “THE FRUIT OF HIRA'S POISON TREE.”

preserved adjective US /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading “Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.”

shell noun US /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.”

transient noun US /ˈtrænʒənt/

one who stays for only a short time

From this reading “The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hira has sold her precious jewel in exchange for a cowrie.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

carelessnessnounUS /ˈkerləsnəs/

the quality of not being careful or taking pains

From this reading Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.

cowrienoun

any of numerous tropical marine gastropods of the genus Cypraea having highly polished usually brightly marked shells

From this reading Hira has sold her precious jewel in exchange for a cowrie.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.

Debendra's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Hira has sold her precious jewel in exchange for a cowrie.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hira has sold her precious jewel in exchange for a cowrie.

FRUITnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading THE FRUIT OF HIRA'S POISON TREE.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hira has sold her precious jewel in exchange for a cowrie.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hira has sold her precious jewel in exchange for a cowrie.

Hira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hira has sold her precious jewel in exchange for a cowrie.

HIRA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FRUIT OF HIRA'S POISON TREE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hira has sold her precious jewel in exchange for a cowrie.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.

jewelnounUS /ˈdʒuːəl/

a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading Hira has sold her precious jewel in exchange for a cowrie.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FRUIT OF HIRA'S POISON TREE.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.

POISONverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading THE FRUIT OF HIRA'S POISON TREE.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Hira has sold her precious jewel in exchange for a cowrie.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So it was with Hira.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Hira has sold her precious jewel in exchange for a cowrie.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FRUIT OF HIRA'S POISON TREE.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

transientnounUS /ˈtrænʒənt/

one who stays for only a short time

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE FRUIT OF HIRA'S POISON TREE.

VirtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So it was with Hira.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The wealth to gain which she had sold her precious jewel was but a broken shell; for such love as Debendra's is like the bore in the river, as muddy as transient.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Virtue may be preserved with much pains for a long time; yet a day's carelessness may lose it.

Chapter 32 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Poison Tree contain?

Chapter 32 holds 43 sentences of The Poison Tree, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Poison Tree?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poison Tree

Common questions about reading The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poison Tree?

Yes. All 3130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17455 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poison Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17455, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poison Tree take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poison Tree section by section

How to work through The Poison Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Poison Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poison Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poison Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nagendra's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nagendra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.