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The Poison Tree
The Poison Tree

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poison Tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CATASTROPHE.
Hira could not at first understand the cause of the joyous sounds she heard.
She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.
Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.
Of the by-standers encircling them some were laughing, some weeping, some talking, some uttering blessings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poison Tree

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Poison Tree is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CATASTROPHE.
/ðə kəˈtæstrəfi/
Line 2
Hira could not at first understand the cause of the joyous sounds she heard.
Line 3
She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.
/ʃiː sɔː ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə lɑːrdʒ ruːmz ɔːl ðə ˈwɪmən ʌv ðə haʊs ðə bɔɪz ənd ðə ɡɜːrlz sərˈaʊndɪŋ sʌm wʌn ənd ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə ɡreɪt nɔɪz/
Line 4
Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.
Line 5
Of the by-standers encircling them some were laughing, some weeping, some talking, some uttering blessings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arranging noun US /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading “Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.”

attendants noun US /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.”

blessings noun US /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading “Of the by-standers encircling them some were laughing, some weeping, some talking, some uttering blessings.”

catastrophe noun US /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “THE CATASTROPHE.”

encircling adjective US /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading “Of the by-standers encircling them some were laughing, some weeping, some talking, some uttering blessings.”

scented adjective US /ˈsentɪd/

having the sense of smell

From this reading “Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.”

surrounding adjective US /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading “She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.”

uttering verb US /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading “Of the by-standers encircling them some were laughing, some weeping, some talking, some uttering blessings.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hira could not at first understand the cause of the joyous sounds she heard.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

becominglyadverb

in a becoming manner

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading Of the by-standers encircling them some were laughing, some weeping, some talking, some uttering blessings.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

by-standers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the by-standers encircling them some were laughing, some weeping, some talking, some uttering blessings.

CATASTROPHEnounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading THE CATASTROPHE.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Hira could not at first understand the cause of the joyous sounds she heard.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Hira could not at first understand the cause of the joyous sounds she heard.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

encirclingadjectiveUS /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading Of the by-standers encircling them some were laughing, some weeping, some talking, some uttering blessings.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Hira could not at first understand the cause of the joyous sounds she heard.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Hira could not at first understand the cause of the joyous sounds she heard.

Hira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hira could not at first understand the cause of the joyous sounds she heard.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading Hira could not at first understand the cause of the joyous sounds she heard.

Kousalya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading Of the by-standers encircling them some were laughing, some weeping, some talking, some uttering blessings.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hira could not at first understand the cause of the joyous sounds she heard.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hira could not at first understand the cause of the joyous sounds she heard.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

scentedadjectiveUS /ˈsentɪd/

having the sense of smell

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hira could not at first understand the cause of the joyous sounds she heard.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Hira could not at first understand the cause of the joyous sounds she heard.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Of the by-standers encircling them some were laughing, some weeping, some talking, some uttering blessings.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CATASTROPHE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Of the by-standers encircling them some were laughing, some weeping, some talking, some uttering blessings.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Hira could not at first understand the cause of the joyous sounds she heard.

utteringverbUS /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Of the by-standers encircling them some were laughing, some weeping, some talking, some uttering blessings.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading Of the by-standers encircling them some were laughing, some weeping, some talking, some uttering blessings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of the person surrounded, Hira could see nothing but the hair, which Kousalya and the other attendants were dressing with scented oil and arranging becomingly.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She saw in one of the large rooms all the women of the house, the boys and the girls surrounding some one and making a great noise.

Chapter 38 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Poison Tree contain?

Chapter 38 holds 34 sentences of The Poison Tree, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Poison Tree?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poison Tree

Common questions about reading The Poison Tree by Bankimacandra Cattopadhyaya on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poison Tree?

Yes. All 3130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17455 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poison Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17455, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poison Tree take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poison Tree section by section

How to work through The Poison Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Poison Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poison Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poison Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nagendra's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nagendra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poison Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.