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The Pomp of Yesterday
The Pomp of Yesterday

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Pomp of Yesterday is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.
I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.
It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.
Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.
Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pomp of Yesterday

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Pomp of Yesterday is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.
Line 2
I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.
/aɪ hæd ˈberli ˈfɪnɪʃt ˈriːdɪŋ ðə ˈletər wen ɪˈvents ˈhæpənd ɪn kwɪk səkˈseʃən wɪtʃ meɪd ɪt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr miː tuː hiːr ðoʊz θɪŋz wɪtʃ hiː dɪˈklerd meɪd ɔːl laɪf nuː tuː hɪm/
Line 3
It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.
/ɪt mʌst biː rɪˈmembərd ðæt wiː wɜːr ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli pɑːrt ʌv ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ wen ðə ɡreɪt ˈbætəl ʌv ðə sɔːm wɑːz ˈɡeɪnɪŋ ɪnˈtensəti æt ˈevəri ˈaʊər ənd wen ˈpraɪvət ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz wɜːr æt ə dɪˈskaʊnt/
Line 4
Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.
Line 5
Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discount noun US /dɪˈskaʊnt/

the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise

From this reading “It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.”

fated adjective US /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading “THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.”

gaining verb US /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading “It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.”

intensity noun US /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading “It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.”

shells noun US /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.”

shrieks noun US /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading “Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.”

somme noun US /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading “THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.”

tornado noun US /tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/

a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground

From this reading “Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

Ancre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

discountnounUS /dɪˈskaʊnt/

the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

Edgecumbe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

fatedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

intensitynounUS /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

machine-guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

pep-pep-pep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

shrieksnounUS /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

SOMMEnounUS /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.

STRUGGLEverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.

tornadonounUS /tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/

a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Village after village south of the Ancre fell into our hands, thousands of German prisoners were taken, while deadly fighting was the order of the day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE SOMME I was not fated to hear the end of Edgecumbe's story.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It must be remembered that we were in the early part of July, when the great battle of the Somme was gaining intensity at every hour, and when private experiences were at a discount.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I had barely finished reading the letter, when events happened in quick succession which made it impossible for me to hear those things which he declared made all life new to him.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Each day the tornado of the great guns became more and more terrible, the air was full of the shrieks of shells, while the constant pep-pep-pep of machine-guns almost became monotonous.

Chapter 12 of The Pomp of Yesterday by Joseph Hocking holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Pomp of Yesterday contain?

Chapter 12 holds 210 sentences of The Pomp of Yesterday, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Pomp of Yesterday by Joseph Hocking exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Pomp of Yesterday?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pomp of Yesterday

Common questions about reading The Pomp of Yesterday by Joseph Hocking on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pomp of Yesterday?

Yes. All 6324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pomp of Yesterday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pomp of Yesterday take to read?

About 527 minutes of reading across 1265 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pomp of Yesterday section by section

How to work through The Pomp of Yesterday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Pomp of Yesterday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pomp of Yesterday

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pomp of Yesterday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pomp of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scrap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pomp of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pomp of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dearer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pomp of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.