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The Pomp of Yesterday
The Pomp of Yesterday

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Pomp of Yesterday is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.
As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.
I thought she preferred Springfield's company to my own.
They were now sitting over their coffee.
Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pomp of Yesterday

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Pomp of Yesterday is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.
/krɔːs ˈkɜːrənts aɪ rəˈsiːvd ə ˈhɑːrti ˈwelkəm æz aɪ keɪm ʌp ənd sɜːr ˈtɑːməs traɪd tuː pərˈsweɪd miː tuː spend ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ wɪð ðem ənd tuː əˈkʌmpəni ðem tuː ðə ˈθiːətər/
Line 2
As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.
Line 3
I thought she preferred Springfield's company to my own.
/aɪ θɔːt ʃiː prəˈfɜːrd ˈsprɪŋfiːldz ˈkʌmpəniː tuː maɪ oʊn/
Line 4
They were now sitting over their coffee.
/ðeɪ wɜːr naʊ ˈsɪtɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðer ˈkɑːfi/
Line 5
Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.
/sɜːr ˈtɑːməs wɑːz ˈsmoʊkɪŋ ə hjuːdʒ sɪˈɡɑːr waɪl ˈsprɪŋfiːld lɪt ˌsɪɡərˈet ˈæftər ˌsɪɡərˈet ənd θruː ðem əˈweɪ bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ wɜːr hæf kənˈsuːmd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cigarette noun US /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading “Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.”

consumed verb US /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading “Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.”

currents noun US /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.”

hearty adjective US /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading “CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.”

proposal noun US /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading “As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.”

seconded verb US /ˈsekəndɪd/

past form of “second” — give support or one's approval to

From this reading “As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.”

Springfield noun US /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading “As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.”

Springfield's noun US /ˈsprɪŋfiːldz/

possessive form of “springfield” — capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading “I thought she preferred Springfield's company to my own.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading They were now sitting over their coffee.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading I thought she preferred Springfield's company to my own.

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.

CROSSverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

CURRENTSnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.

Lorna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I thought she preferred Springfield's company to my own.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They were now sitting over their coffee.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They were now sitting over their coffee.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I thought she preferred Springfield's company to my own.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading I thought she preferred Springfield's company to my own.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

secondedverbUS /ˈsekəndɪd/

past form of “second” — give support or one's approval to

From this reading As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I thought she preferred Springfield's company to my own.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading They were now sitting over their coffee.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

SpringfieldnounUS /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading As far as I could judge, however, neither Springfield nor Lorna seconded his proposal.

Springfield'snounUS /ˈsprɪŋfiːldz/

possessive form of “springfield” — capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading I thought she preferred Springfield's company to my own.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were now sitting over their coffee.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were now sitting over their coffee.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought she preferred Springfield's company to my own.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were now sitting over their coffee.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Sir Thomas was smoking a huge cigar, while Springfield lit cigarette after cigarette and threw them away before they were half consumed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS I received a hearty welcome as I came up, and Sir Thomas tried to persuade me to spend the evening with them, and to accompany them to the theatre.

Chapter 28 of The Pomp of Yesterday by Joseph Hocking holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Pomp of Yesterday contain?

Chapter 28 holds 232 sentences of The Pomp of Yesterday, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Pomp of Yesterday by Joseph Hocking exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Pomp of Yesterday?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pomp of Yesterday

Common questions about reading The Pomp of Yesterday by Joseph Hocking on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pomp of Yesterday?

Yes. All 6324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pomp of Yesterday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pomp of Yesterday take to read?

About 527 minutes of reading across 1265 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pomp of Yesterday section by section

How to work through The Pomp of Yesterday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Pomp of Yesterday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pomp of Yesterday

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pomp of Yesterday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pomp of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scrap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pomp of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pomp of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dearer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pomp of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.