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The Pomp of Yesterday
The Pomp of Yesterday

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The Pomp of Yesterday is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SPRINGFIELD AT BAY But Lorna did not speak.
That she realized the situation no one could doubt.
The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.
It was here that Sir Thomas Bolivick thought it right to speak.
I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pomp of Yesterday

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The Pomp of Yesterday is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPRINGFIELD AT BAY But Lorna did not speak.
Line 2
That she realized the situation no one could doubt.
/ðæt ʃiː ˈriːəlaɪzd ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən noʊ wʌn kʊd daʊt/
Line 3
The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.
/ðə siː ɪn wɪtʃ ðə bɑːrk ʌv hɜːr laɪf wɑːz ˈseɪlɪŋ wɑːz fʊl ʌv krɔːs ˈkɜːrənts ənd ɪn hɜːr ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ʃiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ ðə kɔːrs ʃiː ɔːt tuː stɪr/
Line 4
It was here that Sir Thomas Bolivick thought it right to speak.
Line 5
I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.”

bark noun US /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading “The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.”

currents noun US /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.”

heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.”

sailing noun US /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading “The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.”

springfield noun US /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading “SPRINGFIELD AT BAY But Lorna did not speak.”

Springfield's noun US /ˈsprɪŋfiːldz/

possessive form of “springfield” — capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading “I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.”

steer verb US /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SPRINGFIELD AT BAY But Lorna did not speak.

avowalnoun

a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

BAYnounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading SPRINGFIELD AT BAY But Lorna did not speak.

Bolivick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that Sir Thomas Bolivick thought it right to speak.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SPRINGFIELD AT BAY But Lorna did not speak.

Carbis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading That she realized the situation no one could doubt.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading SPRINGFIELD AT BAY But Lorna did not speak.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading That she realized the situation no one could doubt.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It was here that Sir Thomas Bolivick thought it right to speak.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was here that Sir Thomas Bolivick thought it right to speak.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

Lorna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPRINGFIELD AT BAY But Lorna did not speak.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That she realized the situation no one could doubt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SPRINGFIELD AT BAY But Lorna did not speak.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That she realized the situation no one could doubt.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading That she realized the situation no one could doubt.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It was here that Sir Thomas Bolivick thought it right to speak.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That she realized the situation no one could doubt.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading It was here that Sir Thomas Bolivick thought it right to speak.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading That she realized the situation no one could doubt.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading SPRINGFIELD AT BAY But Lorna did not speak.

SPRINGFIELDnounUS /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading SPRINGFIELD AT BAY But Lorna did not speak.

Springfield'snounUS /ˈsprɪŋfiːldz/

possessive form of “springfield” — capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That she realized the situation no one could doubt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That she realized the situation no one could doubt.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading It was here that Sir Thomas Bolivick thought it right to speak.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was here that Sir Thomas Bolivick thought it right to speak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sea in which the bark of her life was sailing was full of cross currents, and in her excitement she did not know the course she ought to steer.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I gathered that he was not pleased at Springfield's avowal, for while he doubtless favoured his suit while he was to all appearances the heir to Lord Carbis, events had changed everything.

Chapter 37 of The Pomp of Yesterday by Joseph Hocking holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of The Pomp of Yesterday contain?

Chapter 37 holds 109 sentences of The Pomp of Yesterday, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of The Pomp of Yesterday by Joseph Hocking exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of The Pomp of Yesterday?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pomp of Yesterday

Common questions about reading The Pomp of Yesterday by Joseph Hocking on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pomp of Yesterday?

Yes. All 6324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pomp of Yesterday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pomp of Yesterday take to read?

About 527 minutes of reading across 1265 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pomp of Yesterday section by section

How to work through The Pomp of Yesterday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Pomp of Yesterday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pomp of Yesterday

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pomp of Yesterday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pomp of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scrap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pomp of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pomp of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dearer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pomp of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.