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The Poniard's Hilt
The Poniard's Hilt

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Poniard's Hilt is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poniard's Hilt
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OFF TO THE BAGAUDY!
I broke off this narrative three days ago.
I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.
When he appeared at the hall the next morning the tempest had subsided.
After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poniard's Hilt

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Poniard's Hilt is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OFF TO THE BAGAUDY!
Line 2
I broke off this narrative three days ago.
/aɪ broʊk ɔːf ðɪs ˈnærətɪv θriː deɪz əˈɡoʊ/
Line 3
I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.
/aɪ bɪˈɡæn ˈraɪtɪŋ ɪt ɑːn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ʌv ðə deɪ wen ðə ˈpedlər ˈæftər ˈhævɪŋ spent ðə naɪt ˈʌndər ˈaʊər ruːf prəˈsiːdɪd ɑːn hɪz ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 4
When he appeared at the hall the next morning the tempest had subsided.
/wen hiː əˈpɪrd æt ðə hɔːl ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə ˈtempəst hæd səbˈsaɪdɪd/
Line 5
After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adieu noun US /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading “After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:”

narrative noun US /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “I broke off this narrative three days ago.”

peddler noun US /ˈpedlər/

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading “I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.”

proceeded verb US /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading “I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.”

roof noun US /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading “I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.”

subsided verb US /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading “When he appeared at the hall the next morning the tempest had subsided.”

tempest noun US /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading “When he appeared at the hall the next morning the tempest had subsided.”

waved verb US /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading “After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “When he appeared at the hall the next morning the tempest had subsided.”

three days noun + noun

In this reading “I broke off this narrative three days ago.”

proceeded on verb + particle counted as “proceed on”

In this reading “I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.”

appeared at verb + particle counted as “appear at”

In this reading “When he appeared at the hall the next morning the tempest had subsided.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

adieunounUS /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading I broke off this narrative three days ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When he appeared at the hall the next morning the tempest had subsided.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When he appeared at the hall the next morning the tempest had subsided.

BAGAUDY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OFF TO THE BAGAUDY!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading I broke off this narrative three days ago.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I broke off this narrative three days ago.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he appeared at the hall the next morning the tempest had subsided.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading When he appeared at the hall the next morning the tempest had subsided.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he appeared at the hall the next morning the tempest had subsided.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I broke off this narrative three days ago.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

Madalen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When he appeared at the hall the next morning the tempest had subsided.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I broke off this narrative three days ago.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When he appeared at the hall the next morning the tempest had subsided.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading OFF TO THE BAGAUDY!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

peddlernounUS /ˈpedlər/

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading When he appeared at the hall the next morning the tempest had subsided.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading When he appeared at the hall the next morning the tempest had subsided.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OFF TO THE BAGAUDY!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I broke off this narrative three days ago.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I broke off this narrative three days ago.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OFF TO THE BAGAUDY!

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading After the peddler left the house, before he disappeared at the turning of the road, and as he waved us a last adieu, I said to Madalen:

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading I began writing it on the afternoon of the day when the peddler, after having spent the night under our roof, proceeded on his journey.

Chapter 4 of The Poniard's Hilt by Eugène Sue holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Poniard's Hilt contain?

Chapter 4 holds 127 sentences of The Poniard's Hilt, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Poniard's Hilt by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Poniard's Hilt?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poniard's Hilt

Common questions about reading The Poniard's Hilt by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poniard's Hilt?

Yes. All 4966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poniard's Hilt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poniard's Hilt take to read?

About 413 minutes of reading across 994 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poniard's Hilt section by section

How to work through The Poniard's Hilt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Poniard's Hilt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poniard's Hilt

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poniard's Hilt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Araim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poniard's Hilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occasionally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poniard's Hilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Long-lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poniard's Hilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poniard's Hilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.