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The Poniard's Hilt
The Poniard's Hilt

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Poniard's Hilt is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poniard's Hilt
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VAGRES IN JUDGMENT.
The episcopal villa has been invaded by the Vagres.
They carried the place, and they did so without striking a blow.
Who is he who is celebrating night mass in the bishop's chapel?
The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poniard's Hilt

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Poniard's Hilt is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VAGRES IN JUDGMENT.
Line 2
The episcopal villa has been invaded by the Vagres.
Line 3
They carried the place, and they did so without striking a blow.
/ðeɪ ˈkærid ðə pleɪs ənd ðeɪ dɪd soʊ wɪˈθaʊt ˈstraɪkɪŋ ə bloʊ/
Line 4
Who is he who is celebrating night mass in the bishop's chapel?
/huː ɪz hiː huː ɪz ˈseləbreɪtɪŋ naɪt mæs ɪn ðə ˈbɪʃəps ˈtʃæpəl/
Line 5
The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bishop's noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “Who is he who is celebrating night mass in the bishop's chapel?”

candles noun US /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.”

celebrating verb US /ˈseləbreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “celebrate” — behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading “Who is he who is celebrating night mass in the bishop's chapel?”

Easter noun US /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading “The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.”

episcopal adjective US /ɪˈpɪskəpəl/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Episcopal church

From this reading “The episcopal villa has been invaded by the Vagres.”

invaded verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “The episcopal villa has been invaded by the Vagres.”

villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “The episcopal villa has been invaded by the Vagres.”

wax verb US /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading “The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wax candles verb + noun counted as “wax candle”

In this reading “The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.”

invaded by verb + particle counted as “invade by”

In this reading “The episcopal villa has been invaded by the Vagres.”

on the altar preposition + article + noun counted as “on … altar”

In this reading “The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They carried the place, and they did so without striking a blow.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They carried the place, and they did so without striking a blow.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The episcopal villa has been invaded by the Vagres.

bishop'snounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Who is he who is celebrating night mass in the bishop's chapel?

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading They carried the place, and they did so without striking a blow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The episcopal villa has been invaded by the Vagres.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They carried the place, and they did so without striking a blow.

celebratingverbUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “celebrate” — behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading Who is he who is celebrating night mass in the bishop's chapel?

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Who is he who is celebrating night mass in the bishop's chapel?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They carried the place, and they did so without striking a blow.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.

episcopaladjectiveUS /ɪˈpɪskəpəl/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Episcopal church

From this reading The episcopal villa has been invaded by the Vagres.

gorgeousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The episcopal villa has been invaded by the Vagres.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Who is he who is celebrating night mass in the bishop's chapel?

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading VAGRES IN JUDGMENT.

invadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading The episcopal villa has been invaded by the Vagres.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Who is he who is celebrating night mass in the bishop's chapel?

JUDGMENTnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading VAGRES IN JUDGMENT.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Who is he who is celebrating night mass in the bishop's chapel?

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Who is he who is celebrating night mass in the bishop's chapel?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They carried the place, and they did so without striking a blow.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They carried the place, and they did so without striking a blow.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading They carried the place, and they did so without striking a blow.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The episcopal villa has been invaded by the Vagres.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They carried the place, and they did so without striking a blow.

VAGRES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VAGRES IN JUDGMENT.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading The episcopal villa has been invaded by the Vagres.

waxverbUS /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who is he who is celebrating night mass in the bishop's chapel?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wax candles are lighted on the altar with all the gorgeousness of an Easter Sunday.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They carried the place, and they did so without striking a blow.

Chapter 9 of The Poniard's Hilt by Eugène Sue holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Poniard's Hilt contain?

Chapter 9 holds 302 sentences of The Poniard's Hilt, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Poniard's Hilt by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Poniard's Hilt?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poniard's Hilt

Common questions about reading The Poniard's Hilt by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poniard's Hilt?

Yes. All 4966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poniard's Hilt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poniard's Hilt take to read?

About 413 minutes of reading across 994 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poniard's Hilt section by section

How to work through The Poniard's Hilt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Poniard's Hilt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poniard's Hilt

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poniard's Hilt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Araim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poniard's Hilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occasionally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poniard's Hilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Long-lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poniard's Hilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poniard's Hilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.