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The Poniard's Hilt
The Poniard's Hilt

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Poniard's Hilt is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poniard's Hilt
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BEAR OF MONT-DORE.
The sun is sinking behind the western mountain range.
Night is approaching.
A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.
He is on the road that leads to the burg of Count Neroweg.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poniard's Hilt

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Poniard's Hilt is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BEAR OF MONT-DORE.
Line 2
The sun is sinking behind the western mountain range.
/ðə sʌn ɪz ˈsɪŋkɪŋ bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈwestərn ˈmaʊntən reɪndʒ/
Line 3
Night is approaching.
/naɪt ɪz əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/
Line 4
A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.
Line 5
He is on the road that leads to the burg of Count Neroweg.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alert adjective US /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading “A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.”

blouse noun US /blaʊs/

a top worn by women

From this reading “A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.”

burg noun US /bɜːrɡ/

colloquial American term for a town

From this reading “He is on the road that leads to the burg of Count Neroweg.”

clad adjective US /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading “A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.”

Gallic adjective US /ˈɡælɪk/

of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls

From this reading “A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.”

issues noun US /ˈɪʃuːz/

plural of “issue” — an important question that is in dispute and must be settled

From this reading “A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.”

vigorous adjective US /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading “A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.”

wallet noun US /ˈwɔːlət/

a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money

From this reading “A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fur cap noun + noun

In this reading “A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.”

sixty years adjective + noun

In this reading “A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.”

mountain range noun + noun

a series of hills or mountains

In this reading “The sun is sinking behind the western mountain range.”

western mountain adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun is sinking behind the western mountain range.”

issues from verb + particle counted as “issue from”

In this reading “A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “He is on the road that leads to the burg of Count Neroweg.”

from the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “from … forest”

In this reading “A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Night is approaching.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

BEARverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading THE BEAR OF MONT-DORE.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The sun is sinking behind the western mountain range.

blousenounUS /blaʊs/

a top worn by women

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

burgnounUS /bɜːrɡ/

colloquial American term for a town

From this reading He is on the road that leads to the burg of Count Neroweg.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading He is on the road that leads to the burg of Count Neroweg.

fifty-eightadjective

being eight more than fifty

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

GallicadjectiveUS /ˈɡælɪk/

of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is on the road that leads to the burg of Count Neroweg.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun is sinking behind the western mountain range.

issuesnounUS /ˈɪʃuːz/

plural of “issue” — an important question that is in dispute and must be settled

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading He is on the road that leads to the burg of Count Neroweg.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

MONT-DORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BEAR OF MONT-DORE.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The sun is sinking behind the western mountain range.

Neroweg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is on the road that leads to the burg of Count Neroweg.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night is approaching.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BEAR OF MONT-DORE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The sun is sinking behind the western mountain range.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading He is on the road that leads to the burg of Count Neroweg.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading The sun is sinking behind the western mountain range.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

springtidenoun

a swelling rush of anything

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun is sinking behind the western mountain range.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He is on the road that leads to the burg of Count Neroweg.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BEAR OF MONT-DORE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

travel-stainedadjective

soiled from travel

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

walletnounUS /ˈwɔːlət/

a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The sun is sinking behind the western mountain range.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A man, grey of hair and beard and of about fifty-eight to sixty years of age, but still as alert and vigorous as at the springtide of life, clad in a Gallic blouse, a wallet over his shoulder, a fur cap on his head, and travel-stained shoes, issues from the forest.

Chapter 20 of The Poniard's Hilt by Eugène Sue holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Poniard's Hilt contain?

Chapter 20 holds 190 sentences of The Poniard's Hilt, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Poniard's Hilt by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Poniard's Hilt?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poniard's Hilt

Common questions about reading The Poniard's Hilt by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poniard's Hilt?

Yes. All 4966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poniard's Hilt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poniard's Hilt take to read?

About 413 minutes of reading across 994 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poniard's Hilt section by section

How to work through The Poniard's Hilt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Poniard's Hilt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poniard's Hilt

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poniard's Hilt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Araim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poniard's Hilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occasionally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poniard's Hilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Long-lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poniard's Hilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poniard's Hilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.