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The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana
The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.
He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.
The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.
Reaching the point where the prisoner had been tied to the tree Ichabod halted, rubbing his eyes and scratching his head.
He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.
Line 2
He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.
/hiː ˈɡæðərd ðə draɪ stʌf fɔːr ðə ˈkæmpfaɪər wɪtʃ hæd ɡɔːn aʊt ənd prəˈsiːdɪd tuː meɪk ə smʌdʒ wɪtʃ ɡɑːt ˈɪntuː hɪz aɪz ˈkɑːzɪŋ hɪm ˈfɜːrðər dɪˈstres/
Line 3
The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.
/ðə ˈkʌlərd mæn hæd fʌst əˈbaʊt hɪz ˈduːtiz fɔːr ə fʊl hæf ˈaʊər wen ˈteɪkɪŋ ə peɪl hiː ˈstɑːrtɪd fɔːr ðə ˈrɪvər tuː fetʃ ˈwɔːtər wɪtʃ hiː wʊd bɔɪl fɔːr ðə juːs ʌv ðə ˈaʊtfɪt/
Line 4
Reaching the point where the prisoner had been tied to the tree Ichabod halted, rubbing his eyes and scratching his head.
Line 5
He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.
/hiː wɑːz ˈkɑːnfədənt ðæt ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɑːz rɔːŋ bʌt ɪn hɪz ˈsliːpi kənˈdɪʃən hiː wɑːz nɑːt kwaɪt ʃʊr fɔːr ðə ˈmoʊmənt wʌt ðæt ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɑːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boil verb US /bɔɪl/

come to the boiling point and change from a liquid to vapor

From this reading “The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.”

campfire noun US /ˈkæmpfaɪər/

a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)

From this reading “He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.”

fussed verb US /fʌst/

past form of “fuss” — worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading “The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.”

pail noun US /peɪl/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.”

scratching noun US /ˈskrætʃɪŋ/

a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading “Reaching the point where the prisoner had been tied to the tree Ichabod halted, rubbing his eyes and scratching his head.”

smudge noun US /smʌdʒ/

a smoky fire to drive away insects

From this reading “He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.”

wobbled verb US /ˈwɑːbəld/

past form of “wobble” — move unsteadily

From this reading “ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.”

fussed about verb + particle counted as “fuss about”

In this reading “The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.”

quite sure adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.”

colored man adjective + noun

In this reading “The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.”

half hour adjective + noun

In this reading “The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.”

fetch water verb + noun

In this reading “The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.”

for the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.”

got into verb + particle counted as “get into”

get involved in or with

In this reading “He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Reaching the point where the prisoner had been tied to the tree Ichabod halted, rubbing his eyes and scratching his head.

BIGadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

boilverbUS /bɔɪl/

come to the boiling point and change from a liquid to vapor

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.

campfirenounUS /ˈkæmpfaɪər/

a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

fussedverbUS /fʌst/

past form of “fuss” — worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

GETSnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Reaching the point where the prisoner had been tied to the tree Ichabod halted, rubbing his eyes and scratching his head.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Reaching the point where the prisoner had been tied to the tree Ichabod halted, rubbing his eyes and scratching his head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

ICHABOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

pailnounUS /peɪl/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Reaching the point where the prisoner had been tied to the tree Ichabod halted, rubbing his eyes and scratching his head.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Reaching the point where the prisoner had been tied to the tree Ichabod halted, rubbing his eyes and scratching his head.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.

ReachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Reaching the point where the prisoner had been tied to the tree Ichabod halted, rubbing his eyes and scratching his head.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

scratchingnounUS /ˈskrætʃɪŋ/

a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading Reaching the point where the prisoner had been tied to the tree Ichabod halted, rubbing his eyes and scratching his head.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

smudgenounUS /smʌdʒ/

a smoky fire to drive away insects

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.

SURPRISEnounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Reaching the point where the prisoner had been tied to the tree Ichabod halted, rubbing his eyes and scratching his head.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Reaching the point where the prisoner had been tied to the tree Ichabod halted, rubbing his eyes and scratching his head.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Reaching the point where the prisoner had been tied to the tree Ichabod halted, rubbing his eyes and scratching his head.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He gathered the dry stuff for the campfire, which had gone out, and proceeded to make a smudge which got into his eyes, causing him further distress.

wobbledverbUS /ˈwɑːbəld/

past form of “wobble” — move unsteadily

From this reading ICHABOD GETS A BIG SURPRISE It was about daybreak on the following morning when the sleepy Ichabod stumbled from his bed and wobbled out into the open, rubbing his eyes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The colored man had fussed about his duties for a full half hour, when taking a pail he started for the river to fetch water which he would boil for the use of the outfit.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading He was confident that something was wrong, but in his sleepy condition he was not quite sure for the moment what that something was.

Chapter 31 of The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana by Frank Gee Patchin holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana contain?

Chapter 31 holds 141 sentences of The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana by Frank Gee Patchin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana

Common questions about reading The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana by Frank Gee Patchin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana?

Yes. All 3924 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45507 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45507, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 785 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana section by section

How to work through The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Finds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tad's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pony Rider Boys in Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.